"Then said Jesus to them again, Peace be unto you: as my Father hath sent me, even so send I you. And when he had said this, he breathed on them, and saith unto them, Receive ye the Holy Ghost: Whose soever sins ye remit, they are remitted unto them; and whose soever sins ye retain, they are retained."
For today's lesson I have gone back to John chapter twenty. I did this to refer to that part of yesterday's quote because it contains a lesson apart from the overall context of that chapter which made up the substance of yesterday's lesson, which primarily concerned the blessed resurrection of our savior.
Verse twenty two, in part says; " he breathed on them, and saith unto them, Receive ye the Holy Ghost". Therein, Jesus gave a special empowerment to His chosen Apostles. We should note that when Jesus breathed the Holy Ghost upon them, it was something that would pertain only to those twelve individuals whom He had personally chosen to represent His power until such a time as He could send the Holy Spirit to strengthen His entire Church. Jesus did that for no others.
I point that out because it seems that Jesus went further in verse twenty three, to say; "Whose soever sins ye remit, they are remitted unto them; and whose soever sins ye retain, they are retained."
It might appear to some, by what is said herein, that Jesus endowed those twelve men with the power to remit sin. In other words, this says that Jesus gave power to His Apostles to decide who should be lost and who should be saved. I don't believe that He did that. (These verses provide much of the underpinning for the erroneous contentions of Roman Catholicism which provides that a priest, bishop or pope has the power to remit sin.)
That contention stands in stark contrast to what is taught throughout the New Testament in that Jesus was, and still is, the ONLY power capable of remitting sin; "And almost all things are by the law purged with blood; and without shedding of blood is no remission."(Hebrews 9:22)
It also stands in contrast with what John had previously written; "Jesus saith unto him, I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto the Father, but by me." (John 14:6)
There is one other possible intention that could be provided by these verses. It is possible that the intent was that those Apostles, through the power of the Holy Ghost, would be capable of, teaching the gospel of Jesus Christ to the extent of having some believe in Jesus Christ and thereby have their sins remitted.
Knowing that the Catholic "Church" had almost total control of the original texts of the gospels, for so many years, it is my opinion that these verses, could have been altered, or simply added to to the original text to cement the false contentions of their doctrine.
Being an avid believer that the true word of God, contained in the bible, will stand forever and that the truth of His word will always be attainable through prayerful study, I believe that in this instance, as in any others that appear to demonstrate contradiction within the bible, as we have it, we should resolve this issue through prayer and faith in Jesus Christ through His divine Holy Spirit.~