Sunday, September 25, 2011

The New Testament Bible Class

New testament bible class


 

I have changed the group description to an open forum inviting all who wish to participate in an open discussion of The New Testament of God's holy word.
It is the desire of the group administration that those who participate keep their remarks serious and on point. One can never know what impact his/her conversation might have on an endangered soul.
Please refrain from posting opinion, please be able to prove your postings with the written word of the New Testament.
Administration encourages the asking of any question you might have concerning what is said in The New Testament and wishes to ultimately establish a better understanding of it. Beginning in Matthew, I will post one lesson per day (If I am physically able.), and will make a comment expressing my belief as to the lessons content.~
Group Rules:
(1) Any member may pose or post bible questions of any nature and on any bible subject.
(2) Any member may answer any question posed by other members.
(3) Administration reserves the right to terminate the membership of any member it deems to be counterproductive to the ultimate goal of this Group.

The first chapter of Matthew deals with the lineage of Jesus, it is important but not necessarily critical to the essence of this class. Therefore, first lesson will begin in with the second chapter.~



Lesson (1) Matt. chapter 2, "Now when Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judaea in the days of Herod the king, behold, there came wise men from the east to Jerusalem, Saying, Where is he that is born King of the Jews? for we have seen his star in the east, and are come to worship him. When Herod the king had heard these things, he was troubled, and all Jerusalem with him. And when he had gathered all the chief priests and scribes of the people together, he demanded of them where Christ should be born. And they said unto him, In Bethlehem of Judaea: for thus it is written by the prophet, And thou Bethlehem, in the land of Juda, art not the least among the princes of Juda: for out of thee shall come a Governor, that shall rule my people Israel. Then Herod, when he had privily called the wise men, inquired of them diligently what time the star appeared. And he sent them to Bethlehem, and said, Go and search diligently for the young child; and when ye have found him, bring me word again, that I may come and worship him also. When they had heard the king, they departed; and, lo, the star, which they saw in the east, went before them, till it came and stood over where the young child was. When they saw the star, they rejoiced with exceeding great joy. And when they were come into the house, they saw the young child with Mary his mother, and fell down, and worshipped him: and when they had opened their treasures, they presented unto him gifts; gold, and frankincense, and myrrh. And being warned of God in a dream that they should not return to Herod, they departed into their own country another way. And when they were departed, behold, the angel of the Lord appeareth to Joseph in a dream, saying, Arise, and take the young child and his mother, and flee into Egypt, and be thou there until I bring thee word: for Herod will seek the young child to destroy him. When he arose, he took the young child and his mother by night, and departed into Egypt: And was there until the death of Herod: that it might be fulfilled which was spoken of the Lord by the prophet, saying, Out of Egypt have I called my son. Then Herod, when he saw that he was mocked of the wise men, was exceeding wroth, and sent forth, and slew all the children that were in Bethlehem, and in all the coasts thereof, from two years old and under, according to the time which he had diligently inquired of the wise men. Then was fulfilled that which was spoken by Jeremy the prophet, saying, In Rama was there a voice heard, lamentation, and weeping, and great mourning, Rachel weeping for her children, and would not be comforted, because they are not. But when Herod was dead, behold, an angel of the Lord appeareth in a dream to Joseph in Egypt, saying, Arise, and take the young child and his mother, and go into the land of Israel: for they are dead which sought the young child's life. And he arose, and took the young child and his mother, and came into the land of Israel. But when he heard that Archelaus did reign in Judaea in the room of his father Herod, he was afraid to go thither: notwithstanding, being warned of God in a dream, he turned aside into the parts of Galilee: And he came and dwelt in a city called Nazareth: that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophets, He shall be called a Nazarene.

The second chapter of Matthew is pretty much self explanatory and describes how important our Savior was, even when He was an infant. Joseph and Mary had to take him to Egypt to avoid the wrath of Herod.~


Lesson (2) Matt. 3:1-6, "In those days came John the Baptist, preaching in the wilderness of Judaea,....And saying, Repent ye: for the kingdom of heaven is at hand.....For this is he that was spoken of by the prophet Esaias, saying, The voice of one crying in the wilderness, Prepare ye the way of the Lord, make his paths straight.....And the same John had his raiment of camel's hair, and a leathern girdle about his loins; and his meat was locusts and wild honey.....Then went out to him Jerusalem, and all Judaea, and all the region round about Jordan,....were baptized of him in Jordan, confessing their sins."
These verses explain the coming of John The Baptist, and describe his divine mission.
Let us first define the term "baptize" before we enter into what this lesson intends to provide to the reader.

Baptize, baptism, baptizing and baptized, are word forms that have been transliterated from the original Greek baptizO, baptizma, or baptizmos.
Transliteration does NOT provide an intent or definition of the word that is transliterated, it simply creates a variation of the original term using the letters of the new language. Keep this in mind as we continue.
The original Greek word baptizO simply means to immerse one thing into another, for the purpose of altering the state or condition of the thing to be , or being, immersed.
Therefore, John's purpose, as described in the above verses, was to immerse the Jewish people in the knowledge of the coming of Jesus Christ, our Redeemer.
I'll stop here and allow any discussion that I might have inspired to this point.~~


Lesson (3) Matt. 3:7-12, "But when he saw many of the Pharisees and Sadducees come to his baptism, he said unto them, O generation of vipers, who hath warned you to flee from the wrath to come?....Bring forth therefore fruits meet for repentance:....And think not to say within yourselves, We have Abraham to our father: for I say unto you, that God is able of these stones to raise up children unto Abraham.....And now also the axe is laid unto the root of the trees: therefore every tree which bringeth not forth good fruit is hewn down, and cast into the fire.....I indeed baptize you with water unto repentance: but he that cometh after me is mightier than I, whose shoes I am not worthy to bear: he shall baptize you with the Holy Ghost, and with fire:....Whose fan is in his hand, and he will throughly purge his floor, and gather his wheat into the garner; but he will burn up the chaff with unquenchable fire."

John, knowing that the Pharisees and Sadducees had come to taunt him and had NOT come to hear his message, asked them to show proof, by their actions, that they had genuinely repented themselves. He told them that just because they were Jews did not mean they were exempt from the wrath of God. By saying "the axe is laid unto the root of the trees", John said that God had away the Jews 'chosen one status, and was going to open up salvation to all. This would be accomplished by the coming of Jesus the Christ and His ultimate sacrifice. John went on to explain how Jesus would offer not just baptism in water but a saving baptism into the Holy Spirit to those who would accept Him as lord. John told of how Jesus would cast out all who refused his saving grace.


Lesson (4) Matt. 3:13-17, "Then cometh Jesus from Galilee to Jordan unto John, to be baptized of him.....But John forbad him, saying, I have need to be baptized of thee, and comest thou to me?....And Jesus answering said unto him, Suffer it to be so now: for thus it becometh us to fulfil all righteousness. Then he suffered him.....And Jesus, when he was baptized, went up straightway out of the water: and, lo, the heavens were opened unto him, and he saw the Spirit of God descending like a dove, and lighting upon him:....And lo a voice from heaven, saying, This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased."

It is importand to note that the Hebrew people were required under the law of Moses to be baptized ( in this usage immersed in water), there is, however, no Hebrew word for "baptism" in the English language bible. Again, the term "baptize" is a transliteration from the Greek language to English.
Therefore Jesus, being a Jew, was required under Hebrew law to be ritually baptized (immersed in water) to fully comply with the law, Jesus Himself said, "for this it becometh us to fulfil all righteousness". Remember, Christianity ( The new law of faith.), has not been introduced at this time.
After completeing the requirements of the law Jesus was recognized as God's son.
Jesus was never a sinner, he had no reason to be baptize for the remission of sins since he had none.
An oft used misconception is that Jesus was immersed in water to establish a Christian requirement of water baptism. That is simply not so, Jesus was baptized in water because the law of Moses required all Jews to be immersed.
I will explain in the next lesson why John said he needed to be baptized by Jesus.~

Lesson (5) Matt. 3:16, "But John forbad him, saying, I have need to be baptized of thee, and comest thou to me?"
Its obvious that John knew he needed more than a ceremonial water bath. There is no doubt in my mind that John knew that Jesus had come with a new baptism, one that would save the souls of man. That is why John said, "I have need to be baptized of thee.
John also recognized that the baptism Jesus offered was the baptism by and into the Holy Spirit through faith in the sacrifice Jesus was about to make for the sins of the whole world.
It is important to note that Jesus did not baptize John in water. If it had been something required for John's salvation, or his admission to Christiandom, Jesus would have most certainly obliged him.
I know there is much controversy concerning this subject that needs to be addressed. If there is anyone who has scriptural evidence that what I've written here is in err, I beg you to post it.~
The purpose of this group is to educate all of us, myself included, so please jump in.~~

Lesson (6) Matt. 4:1-11, "Then was Jesus led up of the Spirit into the wilderness to be tempted of the devil.....And when he had fasted forty days and forty nights, he was afterward an hungred.....And when the tempter came to him, he said, If thou be the Son of God, command that these stones be made bread.....But he answered and said, It is written, Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of God.....Then the devil taketh him up into the holy city, and setteth him on a pinnacle of the temple,....And saith unto him, If thou be the Son of God, cast thyself down: for it is written, He shall give his angels charge concerning thee: and in their hands they shall bear thee up, lest at any time thou dash thy foot against a stone.....Jesus said unto him, It is written again, Thou shalt not tempt the Lord thy God.....Again, the devil taketh him up into an exceeding high mountain, and sheweth him all the kingdoms of the world, and the glory of them;....And saith unto him, All these things will I give thee, if thou wilt fall down and worship me.....Then saith Jesus unto him, Get thee hence, Satan: for it is written, Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God, and him only shalt thou serve.....Then the devil leaveth him, and, behold, angels came and ministered unto him."

These verses tell how God allowed Jesus to be tempted by the devil and how Jesus refused to give in to the temptation. It is further proof that Jesus is who He says He is, the sinless, only begotten son of Almighty God, a Jew in strict compliance with the Law of Moses.


Lesson (7) Matt. 4:11-16, "Then the devil leaveth him, and, behold, angels came and ministered unto him.....Now when Jesus had heard that John was cast into prison, he departed into Galilee;....And leaving Nazareth, he came and dwelt in Capernaum, which is upon the sea coast, in the borders of Zabulon and Nephthalim:....That it might be fulfilled which was spoken by Esaias the prophet, saying,....The land of Zabulon, and the land of Nephthalim, by the way of the sea, beyond Jordan, Galilee of the Gentiles;....The people which sat in darkness saw great light; and to them which sat in the region and shadow of death light is sprung up."
After being tempted by the devil, Jesus traveled to Capernaum as had been prophesied by Esaias.
I believe that these links to the Old Testament prophets are very important to the bible student, in that they link the new testament with the old. They also are a very good reason for studying both to verify the veracity of the entire bible.~


Lesson (8) Matt. 4:17-22, "From that time Jesus began to preach, and to say, Repent: for the kingdom of heaven is at hand.....And Jesus, walking by the sea of Galilee, saw two brethren, Simon called Peter, and Andrew his brother, casting a net into the sea: for they were fishers.....And he saith unto them, Follow me, and I will make you fishers of men.....And they straightway left their nets, and followed him.....And going on from thence, he saw other two brethren, James the son of Zebedee, and John his brother, in a ship with Zebedee their father, mending their nets; and he called them.....And they immediately left the ship and their father, and followed him."
These verses mark the beginning of Jesus' testimony, "Repent: for the kingdom of heaven is at hand." They also tell us when and how Jesus selected His twelve Apostles, His first selections were Peter, Andrew, James and John.~


Lesson (9) Matt. 4:23-25, "And Jesus went about all Galilee, teaching in their synagogues, and preaching the gospel of the kingdom, and healing all manner of sickness and all manner of disease among the people.....And his fame went throughout all Syria: and they brought unto him all sick people that were taken with divers diseases and torments, and those which were possessed with devils, and those which were lunatick, and those that had the palsy; and he healed them.....And there followed him great multitudes of people from Galilee, and from Decapolis, and from Jerusalem, and from Judaea, and from beyond Jordan."

These verses tell of what Jesus did early in His ministry and how he displayed the awesome power of God to those who beard Him, by the healing of the sick. Jesus was proving to the world that He was the Son of the living God.~~


Lesson (10) Matt. 5:1-13, "And seeing the multitudes, he went up into a mountain: and when he was set, his disciples came unto him:....And he opened his mouth, and taught them, saying,....Blessed are the poor in spirit: for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.....Blessed are they that mourn: for they shall be comforted.....Blessed are the meek: for they shall inherit the earth.....Blessed are they which do hunger and thirst after righteousness: for they shall be filled.....Blessed are the merciful: for they shall obtain mercy.....Blessed are the pure in heart: for they shall see God.....Blessed are the peacemakers: for they shall be called the children of God.....Blessed are they which are persecuted for righteousness' sake: for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.....Blessed are ye, when men shall revile you, and persecute you, and shall say all manner of evil against you falsely, for my sake.....Rejoice, and be exceeding glad: for great is your reward in heaven: for so persecuted they the prophets which were before you.....Ye are the salt of the earth: but if the salt have lost his savior, wherewith shall it be salted? it is thenceforth good for nothing, but to be cast out, and to be trodden under foot of men."

Jesus was teaching these people of the blessings that would come to those who humbled themselves and followed his examples. In the later verses He was telling His Jewish brethren that they had been the only chosen of God, but they had turned away from God, therefore they would no longer control the keys to the kingdom, making way for salvation to be offered also to the Gentiles.~


Lesson (11) Matt. 5:14-19, "Ye are the light of the world. A city that is set on an hill cannot be hid.....Neither do men light a candle, and put it under a bushel, but on a candlestick; and it giveth light unto all that are in the house.....Let your light so shine before men, that they may see your good works, and glorify your Father which is in heaven.....Think not that I am come to destroy the law, or the prophets: I am not come to destroy, but to fulfil.....For verily I say unto you, Till heaven and earth pass, one jot or one tittle shall in no wise pass from the law, till all be fulfilled.....Whosoever therefore shall break one of these least commandments, and shall teach men so, he shall be called the least in the kingdom of heaven: but whosoever shall do and teach them, the same shall be called great in the kingdom of heaven."

Jesus is saying that during His stay on earth the Law of Moses will remain in full effect, and will not be done away until His testimony and ultimate sacrifice is finished. He was telling His Jewish brethren not to hide the fact that they were Jews but be proud of it and broadcast it. Jesus also said He came to fulfill the law as prophesied. He was saying that, even though He was bringing a new law of faith , the Jews were to follow the law until such time as it had been fulfilled and replaced by the law of grace.~

We must keep in mind that Jesus was a Jew and was bound by the Law of Moses and could not teach what would later become "Christianity". He was laying the groundwork for His apostles to teach Christianity after He had completed His Testimony and initiated the new law of faith.~


 


Lesson (13) Matt. 5:23-26, "Therefore if thou bring thy gift to the altar, and there rememberest that thy brother hath ought against thee;....Leave there thy gift thou art in the way with him; lest at any time the adversary deliver thee to the judge, and the judge deliver thee to the officer, and thou be cast into prison.....Verily I say unto thee, Thou shalt by no means come out thence, till thou hast paid the uttermost farthing."

The lesson here is that it is much better to resolve an issue with someone quickly before it gets out of hand and leads to consequences than the problem warrants. Jesus was telling His Jewish brethren, that when they had unresolved issues with each other, not to pretend the problem didn't exist by going on about their daily worship as if there was nothing wrong.~~


Lesson (14) Matt. 5:27-32, "Ye have heard that it was said by them of old time, Thou shalt not commit adultery:....But I say unto you, That whosoever looketh on a woman to lust after her hath committed adultery with her already in his heart.....And if thy right eye offend thee, pluck it out, and cast it from thee: for it is profitable for thee that one of thy members should perish, and not that thy whole body should be cast into hell.....And if thy right hand offend thee, cut if off, and cast it from thee: for it is profitable for thee that one of thy members should perish, and not that thy whole body should be cast into hell.....It hath been said, Whosoever shall put away his wife, let him give her a writing of divorcement:....But I say unto you, That whosoever shall put away his wife, saving for the cause of fornication, causeth her to commit adultery: and whosoever shall marry her that is divorced committeth adultery."

In this lesson, Jesus is demonstrating that to be in obedience with the law, one must obey ever minute detail of it.
Today there are those who believe that in order to get into heaven we must still maintain strict obedience to the same law, that, however is not the case. When Jesus died on the cross the new law of faith replaced the law of Moses as an admission requirement to eternal salvation, He died as a sacrifice for all our sin, past, present and future.
My reasoning for this analysis will become clear as we progress with these lessons. If you're like me, it's good to take notes of the things we cover here because by the time the answer becomes clear, I usually have forgotten the question.~~~:)


Lesson (15) Matt. 5:33-37, "Again, ye have heard that it hath been said by them of old time, Thou shalt not forswear thyself, but shalt perform unto the Lord thine oaths:....But I say unto you, Swear not at all; neither by heaven; for it is God's throne:....Nor by the earth; for it is his footstool: neither by Jerusalem; for it is the city of the great King.....Neither shalt thou swear by thy head, because thou canst not make one hair white or black.....But let your communication be, Yea, yea; Nay, nay: for whatsoever is more than these cometh of evil."

In this lesson, Jesus is telling His Jewish brethren not to make threats and rail about things as if they had the power to change them. He told them to keep their conversations to simple truth because adding to or taking from the simple truth distorts it.


Lesson (16) Matt. 5:38-48, "Ye have heard that it hath been said, An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth:....But I say unto you, That ye resist not evil: but whosoever shall smite thee on thy right cheek, turn to him the other also.....And if any man will sue thee at the law, and take away thy coat, let him have thy cloke also.....And whosoever shall compel thee to go a mile, go with him twain.....Give to him that asketh thee, and from him that would borrow of thee turn not thou away.....Ye have heard that it hath been said, Thou shalt love thy neighbour, and hate thine enemy.....But I say unto you, Love your enemies, bless them that curse you, do good to them that hate you, and pray for them which despitefully use you, and persecute you;....That ye may be the children of your Father which is in heaven: for he maketh his sun to rise on the evil and on the good, and sendeth rain on the just and on the unjust.....For if ye love them which love you, what reward have ye? do not even the publicans the same?....And if ye salute your brethren only, what do ye more than others? do not even the publicans so?....Be ye therefore perfect, even as your Father which is in heaven is perfect."
In this lesson, Jesus is teaching that folks should not retaliate when offended, but to respond with a forgiving heart and attitude, and to be giving to both our enemies and our friends.~


Lesson (12) Matt. 5:20-22, "For I say unto you, That except your righteousness shall exceed the righteousness of the scribes and Pharisees, ye shall in no case enter into the kingdom of heaven.....Ye have heard that it was said by them of old time, Thou shalt not kill; and whosoever shall kill shall be in danger of the judgment:....But I say unto you, That whosoever is angry with his brother without a cause shall be in danger of the judgment: and whosoever shall say to his brother, Raca, shall be in danger of the council: but whosoever shall say, Thou fool, shall be in danger of hell fire.

Remember, the people Jesus was talking to here were Jews, these are not explicit instructions to Christians, Christianity has not, at that time, been developed.~

Jesus is telling them that if they have no more closely followed the law than have the scribes and Pharisees they have no chance of entering into the Kingdom of heaven. Remember also, that the only way the Jews had of getting to heaven up the completion of sacrifice of Jesus, was to strictly observe the Law of Moses, which we learned through the study of the old testament, was impossible.~

In the next portion of this lesson Jesus is telling them that there is no such thing as large sins and small sins, all sin is the same, if we are guilty of one, we are guilty of them all.~~


We must remember that these lessons are being taught while the Jewish people were still under the law. I say that because some, probably innocently, misrepresent the final verse in this chapter to verify their belief that we, as Christians, are to live perfect lives. We cannot live perfect lives under any circumstance other than through the righteousness imputed into us as born again believers through Jesus Chirst upon the acceptance of His grace through faith. This is verified by Paul in the following:
Romans 4:4-8, "Now to him that worketh is the reward not reckoned of grace, but of debt.....But to him that worketh not, but believeth on him that justifieth the ungodly, his faith is counted for righteousness.....Even as David also describeth the blessedness of the man, unto whom God imputeth righteousness without works,....Saying, Blessed are they whose iniquities are forgiven, and whose sins are covered.....Blessed is the man to whom the Lord will not impute sin.


Lesson (17) Matt. 6:1-4, "Take heed that ye do not your alms before men, to be seen of them: otherwise ye have no reward of your Father which is in heaven.....Therefore when thou doest thine alms, do not sound a trumpet before thee, as the hypocrites do in the synagogues and in the streets, that they may have glory of men. Verily I say unto you, They have their reward.....But when thou doest alms, let not thy left hand know what thy right hand doeth:....That thine alms may be in secret: and thy Father which seeth in secret himself shall reward thee openly."

In today's lesson Jesus is teaching that when one is extending a helping hand to another who is down trodden, it should be done in private. We are never to brag about helping others. We are to give out of love and with humility. In verse 4 Jesus says that if we give in secret we will be blessed by the Father openly.~~


Lesson (18) Matt. 6:5-15, "And when thou prayest, thou shalt not be as the hypocrites are: for they love to pray standing in the synagogues and in the corners of the streets, that they may be seen of men. Verily I say unto you, They have their reward. But thou, when thou prayest, enter into thy closet, and when thou hast shut thy door, pray to thy Father which is in secret; and thy Father which seeth in secret shall reward thee openly. But when ye pray, use not vain repetitions, as the heathen do: for they think that they shall be heard for their much speaking. Be not ye therefore like unto them: for your Father knoweth what things ye have need of, before ye ask him. After this manner therefore pray ye: Our Father which art in heaven, Hallowed be thy name. Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done in earth, as it is in heaven. Give us this day our daily bread. And forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors. And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil: For thine is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory, for ever. Amen. For if ye forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you: But if ye forgive not men their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive your trespasses."

In this lesson, Jesus is teaching his listeners how to pray.~ He says our prayers are to be offered in private and that they are not to be offered in public. And gives explicit examples as to why they are to be in private.~ To me, the lesson here is very straightforward, we are simply NOT to pray in public. Amazingly, and quite to the contrary of what is taught here, I have never been in a Church (any denomination) that didn't inevitably have someone "lead" prayer publicly. There has been reams of paper printed on both sides of the issue of public prayer in schools, courthouses, etc. I am astonished at how anyone could rationally state that one should pray, anywhere, in public. I have been unable to find, anywhere in the New Testament, where this instruction was overturned yet congregations and individual Christians continue to do it. I understand that my opinion on this matter will probably be challenged, and I hope it is, I sincerely would love to be proven scripturally wrong.
In this lesson, Jesus also teaches us how to pray by example.


Lesson (19) Matt. 16-18, "Moreover when ye fast, be not, as the hypocrites, of a sad countenance: for they disfigure their faces, that they may appear unto men to fast. Verily I say unto you, They have their reward. But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head, and wash thy face; That thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which is in secret: and thy Father, which seeth in secret, shall reward thee openly."

This lesson instructs us to do the things we do to worship God in private. If a public display is made of ones worship, it draws the attention to that person and takes it away from God. We are told to be humble ourselves in all manner of worship, whether it be in the way we act, our demeanor, the way we dress, or other wise. We are to NEVER belittle the importance of God in our lives or our worship.~~WE are promised that if we worship correctly, we will receive rewards from God.~
 
Lesson (20) Matt. 6:19-34, "Lay not up for yourselves treasures upon earth, where moth and rust doth corrupt, and where thieves break through and steal: But lay up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where neither moth nor rust doth corrupt, and where thieves do not break through nor steal: For where your treasure is, there will your heart be also. The light of the body is the eye: if therefore thine eye be single, thy whole body shall be full of light. But if thine eye be evil, thy whole body shall be full of darkness. If therefore the light that is in thee be darkness, how great is that darkness! No man can serve two masters: for either he will hate the one, and love the other; or else he will hold to the one, and despise the other. Ye cannot serve God and mammon. Therefore I say unto you, Take no thought for your life, what ye shall eat, or what ye shall drink; nor yet for your body, what ye shall put on. Is not the life more than meat, and the body than raiment? Behold the fowls of the air: for they sow not, neither do they reap, nor gather into barns; yet your heavenly Father feedeth them. Are ye not much better than they? Which of you by taking thought can add one cubit unto his stature? And why take ye thought for raiment? Consider the lilies of the field, how they grow; they toil not, neither do they spin: And yet I say unto you, That even Solomon in all his glory was not arrayed like one of these. Wherefore, if God so clothe the grass of the field, which to day is, and to morrow is cast into the oven, shall he not much more clothe you, O ye of little faith? Therefore take no thought, saying, What shall we eat? or, What shall we drink? or, Wherewithal shall we be clothed? (For after all these things do the Gentiles seek:) for your heavenly Father knoweth that ye have need of all these things. But seek ye first the kingdom of God, and his righteousness; and all these things shall be added unto you. Take therefore no thought for the morrow: for the morrow shall take thought for the things of itself. Sufficient unto the day is the evil thereof."

This lesson instructs those of us who believe in God to depend on Him ONLY, not ourselves, for the things needed in this life. He says that we should NOT store up mass amounts of goods and wealth for future use. He gives examples of how God takes care of the creatures of this earth, who can't provide for themselves, and explains how if God takes care of these lowly creatures, how much more-so he will take care of the needs of His Children. We are to rely on God for all things, under every circumstance, and be careful to give Him all the credit and due praise. God can, in the twinkling of an eye, take everything we think we have worked and built on our own and destroy it to teach us that, ultimately, all things belong to Him. We, as children of God, OWN nothing except His promise of eternal life through the sacrifice of His Son.~
I am a walking example of the fact, that if you are a child of God and have faith in Him to provide, he will give you much much more than you'll ever need.~~

Lesson (21) Matt. 7:1-5, "Judge not, that ye be not judged. For with what judgment ye judge, ye shall be judged: and with what measure ye mete, it shall be measured to you again. And why beholdest thou the mote that is in thy brother's eye, but considerest not the beam that is in thine own eye? Or how wilt thou say to thy brother, Let me pull out the mote out of thine eye; and, behold, a beam is in thine own eye? Thou hypocrite, first cast out the beam out of thine own eye; and then shalt thou see clearly to cast out the mote out of thy brother's eye."

The lesson here is pretty plain. Jesus is saying that we are not to attempt to correct, or punish, others for their actions when our sins are greater than theirs. If we set a standard that others must maintain, we must be prepared to, even more closely, adhere to that standard. He tells us to get our own act together, down to the least detail, before we try to correct others.~~


Matt. 7:6, "Give not that which is holy unto the dogs, neither cast ye your pearls before swine, lest they trample them under their feet, and turn again and rend you."

Today's lesson appears very short, but is of astronomical importance to all of us, as are all bible lessons.
As I have previously stated, It is my believe that the bible is to be taken literally, that is with the knowledge that there are obvious comparative and metaphorical examples also used. When these comparisons are made however, the text makes their usage obvious. Jesus used many parables in some cases to make His message clearer, and in others, to obviously cloud the issue. We will find examples of that as this class progresses.~
I believe that these individual lessons stand on their own, requiring no support from other passages taken from differing contexts. That is NOT to say that there are not supporting scriptures throughout the New Testament.
Now that I've said that, I've "got some splainin to do".~:) In a comment, to my good friend Dean Stanley, about a previous lesson, I disallowed the use of underlying lessons within lessons. Here we are, soon after, confronting an obvious metaphor used by Jesus. I can still maintain my "literalist" status by declaring that this lesson contains a literally intended metaphor.~ We can positively assert that Jesus was not literally talking about throwing real pearls into a hog pen. ~:)

This lesson tells us that we are not to waste God's time, or ours, on people who are, in essence, the enemies of truth. If we approach someone with the message of the good news of the gospel, and they refuse it we are to simply move on.


Lesson (22) Matt. 7:7-11, "Ask, and it shall be given you; seek, and ye shall find; knock, and it shall be opened unto you: For every one that asketh receiveth; and he that seeketh findeth; and to him that knocketh it shall be opened. Or what man is there of you, whom if his son ask bread, will he give him a stone? Or if he ask a fish, will he give him a serpent? If ye then, being evil, know how to give good gifts unto your children, how much more shall your Father which is in heaven give good things to them that ask him?"

Jesus says here that the prayers of God's children will all be answered, without fail and without limitation, nothing is too much to ask for. He makes it clear that the love of God for His children is much greater than the love we have for our own children.~~

NOTE: There are those who might say; What you say here is wrong because I prayed for so and so and didn't get it. One must remember that the two qualifications for having your prayers answered are, you must be a child of God, and you must have absolute faith that your prayers will be answered.
These Hebrew people to whom Jesus was speaking, were the children of God under the law of Moses and through God's promise to Abraham. We, as Gentiles, and the Hebrew people of today, gained our ability to become the sons/daughters of God as Jesus made the ultimate sacrifice for the sins of all mankind. It is through faith in that sacrifice that we, as Gentiles and todays Jews, are able to become the children of God.~~


Lesson (23) Matt. 7:12, "Therefore all things whatsoever ye would that men should do to you, do ye even so to them: for this is the law and the prophets."

This, as described later in the New Testament, is the second greatest commandment.~ Matt. 22:36-40, "Master, which is the great commandment in the law? Jesus said unto him, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind. This is the first and great commandment. And the second is like unto it, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself. On these two commandments hang all the law and the prophets."
If we love God with all we have and we truly love our neighbors, (Neighbors meaning all God's people, not just the folks across the street.), we have, in effect, honored all the laws of Moses.~~We, today however, live under a new law, it is the law of faith, but even under the law of faith, we are still to love one another as we love ourselves, and treat them as we want to be treated. ~~


Lesson (24) Matt. 7:13-14, "Enter ye in at the strait gate: for wide is the gate, and broad is the way, that leadeth to destruction, and many there be which go in thereat: Because strait is the gate, and narrow is the way, which leadeth unto life, and few there be that find it."
Todays lesson is yet another very profound one.~ Jesus is telling His listeners that there is only ONE way to obtain eternal redemption.~
Although almost the entire world, in one form or another, proclaims to be "religious", in my opinion "religion", for the most part is a massive burden on the divine will of God. Though there are countless millions who proclaim a "belief" in God, in reality there are very few who can truly be counted among the children of God.
Most of the tenets, held by the many differing "faiths", demand that a sinner must maintain a sinless lifestyle, and undergo certain rituals, in order to earn his/her salvation. Nothing, however, could be further from truth. As these lessons will ultimately prove, salvation comes ONLY through acceptance of, and faith in, the sin remitting death, burial and resurrection of Jesus The Christ, The Son of God. Faith is the "straight gate" and the "narrow way".~~


Lesson (25) Matt. 7:15-20, "Beware of false prophets, which come to you in sheep's clothing, but inwardly they are ravening wolves. Ye shall know them by their fruits. Do men gather grapes of thorns, or figs of thistles? Even so every good tree bringeth forth good fruit; but a corrupt tree bringeth forth evil fruit. A good tree cannot bring forth evil fruit, neither can a corrupt tree bring forth good fruit. Every tree that bringeth not forth good fruit is hewn down, and cast into the fire. Wherefore by their fruits ye shall know them."

Jesus warns his listeners that there will be those who come and teach false doctrines as truth, distorting His word to justify their own agenda. He says they will appear to be good folks, and very believable, but their motives will be far from honorable or righteous. He also says that we will be able to identify them by their actions.
Just as was mentioned in the previous lesson, the second great commandment is that we are to treat others as we want to be treated, so, if someone pretending to teach the word of God is doing so without outwardly expressing the unchallengeable will of the Father in his/her actions, and by having the best interest of everyone in mind, we are to be careful to disregard their message. Jesus also says that those who abuse His message and prey on the weaknesses of some, will be eventually weeded out and cut down.

Sadly, there are many many people who neglect to study the bible for themselves, but listen to, and fall for, the numerous self-promoting false prophets. It is my belief that these corrupt teachers are at work today, not only distorting God's word, but misleading us in many different aspects of our lives. They claim to be working for the good of all, but in truth only wish to promote their own wealth and status. We must be careful to, "Study to shew thyself approved unto God, a workman that needeth not to be ashamed, rightly dividing the word of truth. 2 Tim. 2:15~~


Lesson (26) Matt. 7:21-23, "Not every one that saith unto me, Lord, Lord, shall enter into the kingdom of heaven; but he that doeth the will of my Father which is in heaven. Many will say to me in that day, Lord, Lord, have we not prophesied in thy name? and in thy name have cast out devils? and in thy name done many wonderful works? And then will I profess unto them, I never knew you: depart from me, ye that work iniquity."

Jesus is clearly saying here, that not all those who proclaim to "believe" will enter the kingdom of God. He explains that only those who, "doeth the will of my Father which is in heaven", will be allowed in the kingdom. Now what, you might ask, is "the will of my Father"? John 3:3, "Jesus answered and said unto him, Verily, verily, I say unto thee, Except a man be born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God." This is obviously "the will of the Father", since Jesus clearly says we must be born again to see the kingdom. Now, how is a man/woman born again? John 3:4-7, "Nicodemus saith unto him, How can a man be born when he is old? can he enter the second time into his mother's womb, and be born? Jesus answered, Verily, verily, I say unto thee, Except a man be born of water and of the Spirit, he cannot enter into the kingdom of God. That which is born of the flesh is flesh; and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit. Marvel not that I said unto thee, Ye must be born again.
Some profess that being born again, as applied here, implies that water baptism is this rebirth. If that were in fact true, in order to see the kingdom, you would (1) require a birth of the flesh, (2) a water rebirth (water baptism) and then (3) a rebirth of the spirit! That counts up to one original birth by your mother, and two additional re-births.
It is clear to me that the rebirth described as the one requirement to enter the kingdom of God, is that rebirth of the spirit achieved when one accepts the soul saving sacrifice made by Jesus, the Son of God, for remission of all sin, as was prophesied from the beginning.~~
We will cover the rebirth lesson much more closely when we get to it in our class.~~Also, the way we attain our salvation will be covered in much greater detail.~~


Lesson (27) Matt. 7:24-29, "Therefore whosoever heareth these sayings of mine, and doeth them, I will liken him unto a wise man, which built his house upon a rock: And the rain descended, and the floods came, and the winds blew, and beat upon that house; and it fell not: for it was founded upon a rock. And every one that heareth these sayings of mine, and doeth them not, shall be likened unto a foolish man, which built his house upon the sand: And the rain descended, and the floods came, and the winds blew, and beat upon that house; and it fell: and great was the fall of it. And it came to pass, when Jesus had ended these sayings, the people were astonished at his doctrine: For he taught them as one having authority, and not as the scribes."

Jesus advises His listeners to practice what He preached throughout the foregoing lessons. He says that in so doing, a firm foundation would be established, in truth, that would withstand the challenges set against them by time and those with evil intent. He also forewarns them that failing to follow His teaching could lead to the loss of all they had, I would assume, spiritually as well as physically. They that heard Him were astounded by His authority and knowledge. I can imagine that, we today, would be astounded too.~
Remember, these instructions were given to a people still under, and bound to obey, the law of Moses. We know that when Jesus taught these lessons, He would soon fulfill that law and provide, through His death burial and resurrection, a new law that requires only acceptance of, and total faith in His sacrifice to guarantee our physical and spiritual future.
The seventh chapter of Matthew contains some very valuable lessons that apply to us today as much as they did to those who heard Jesus teach them. But we should be very careful not to distort the context in which these lessons were taught in an attempt to establish a basis for something other than the absolute truth of the gospel of Jesus Christ.~~


Lesson (28) Matt. 8:1-13, "When he was come down from the mountain, great multitudes followed him. And, behold, there came a leper and worshipped him, saying, Lord, if thou wilt, thou canst make me clean. And immediately his leprosy was cleansed. And Jesus saith unto him, See thou tell no man; but go thy way, shew thyself to the priest, and offer the gift that Moses commanded, for a testimony unto them. And when Jesus was entered into Capernaum, there came unto him a centurion, beseeching him, And saying, Lord, my servant lieth at home sick of the palsy, grievously tormented. And Jesus saith unto him, I will come and heal him. The centurion answered and said, Lord, I am not worthy that thou shouldest come under my roof: but speak the word only, and my servant shall be healed. For I am a man under authority, having soldiers under me: and I say to this man, Go, and he goeth; and to another, Come, and he cometh; and to my servant, Do this, and he doeth it. When Jesus heard it, he marvelled, and said to them that followed, Verily I say unto you, I have not found so great faith, no, not in Israel. And I say unto you, That many shall come from the east and west, and shall sit down with Abraham, and Isaac, and Jacob, in the kingdom of heaven. But the children of the kingdom shall be cast out into outer darkness: there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth. And Jesus said unto the centurion, Go thy way; and as thou hast believed, so be it done unto thee. And his servant was healed in the selfsame hour."

This lesson tells, not only of the healing power of our savior as the Son of God, but also that this is the beginning of Jesus' teaching about the awesome power of faith. This centurion was obviously a Roman citizen, a man of much authority, and there is room, in this example, to assume he was not necessarily a Jew. Jesus said to the crowd, "Verily I say unto you, I have not found so great faith, no, not in Israel." This meant that the chosen people of God, as a whole, had less faith in the Jewish God than did this Roman. The man's request was granted solely on his demonstration of total faith in Jesus' ability go grant it.
We will cover in much greater detail the role faith plays, not only in our eternal redemption but also in our everyday lives, as these lessons proceed. God's word, His promise and our faith in it will fulfill our needs and keep us through eternity. ~~


Lesson (29) Matt. 8:14-17, "And when Jesus was come into Peter's house, he saw his wife's mother laid, and sick of a fever. And he touched her hand, and the fever left her: and she arose, and ministered unto them. When the even was come, they brought unto him many that were possessed with devils: and he cast out the spirits with his word, and healed all that were sick: That it might be fulfilled which was spoken by Esaias the prophet, saying, Himself took our infirmities, and bare our sicknesses."

This lesson again confirms Jesus as the all powerful Son of an Almighty God in that all things were, and are, in submission to His will. Jesus has the power, through the Father, to totally reshape the universe if He so desires.~~
This lesson also confirms the prophesy of Esaias.~~


Lesson (30) Matt. 8:18-20, "Now when Jesus saw great multitudes about him, he gave commandment to depart unto the other side. And a certain scribe came, and said unto him, Master, I will follow thee whithersoever thou goest. And Jesus saith unto him, The foxes have holes, and the birds of the air have nests; but the Son of man hath not where to lay his head."

With this lesson, Jesus is telling those who might profess to follow Him, that the road He would be taking would be a rocky one and that there would be no comfortable places to rest.
Unlike today, the early followers of Jesus could be imprisoned or killed for there faith. Jesus was warning these to make sure they knew what they were getting into before making they would not keep.~~

I wonder, if counted, what the number of "Christians" would be today if we lived under the same threat as did the early followers of Jesus. I'll bet the "few" mentioned earlier in these lessons would be the only ones with their hands up.~~


Lesson (31) Matt. 8:21-22, "And another of his disciples said unto him, Lord, suffer me first to go and bury my father. But Jesus said unto him, Follow me; and let the dead bury their dead."

This lesson sounds a little cruel on the surface, but it very aptly teaches us the order of importance of the things we should do in this life.
As Christians, delivering the gospel of The Father, The Son, and the Holy Ghost, is the single most important thing we will ever have a chance to do. Jesus says, "let the dead bury the dead", in essence, this means that the earthly things, though they may seem important to us in the flesh, can be done by those who aren't going to do anything else anyway.
That last category, in my opinion, are the pew sitters I described in a comment on the previous lesson.
(NOTE) I mistakenly listed the previous lesson as covering Matt. 8:18-22, it should have read Matt. 8:18-20. Forgive me, I'll try to do better.~~:)


Lesson (32) Matt. 8:23-27, "And when he was entered into a ship, his disciples followed him. And, behold, there arose a great tempest in the sea, insomuch that the ship was covered with the waves: but he was asleep. And his disciples came to him, and awoke him, saying, Lord, save us: we perish. And he saith unto them, Why are ye fearful, O ye of little faith? Then he arose, and rebuked the winds and the sea; and there was a great calm. But the men marvelled, saying, What manner of man is this, that even the winds and the sea obey him!"

This lesson, not only demonstrates the power of the Son of God to control the elements, it also exposes the lack of faith of mankind, even Jesus' chosen disciples.
Any one of the them could have asked the father, through faith in His Son, to calm the storm and it would have been done. Instead, they woke Jesus prompting His remark, "Oh ye of little faith".~~
(Note) As these lessons progress, we should pay very close attention to the number to times Jesus uses the word, "faith" and how and when He applies it.~~


Lesson (33) Matt. 8:28-34, "And when he was come to the other side into the country of the Gergesenes, there met him two possessed with devils, coming out of the tombs, exceeding fierce, so that no man might pass by that way. And, behold, they cried out, saying, What have we to do with thee, Jesus, thou Son of God? art thou come hither to torment us before the time? And there was a good way off from them an herd of many swine feeding. So the devils besought him, saying, If thou cast us out, suffer us to go away into the herd of swine. And he said unto them, Go. And when they were come out, they went into the herd of swine: and, behold, the whole herd of swine ran violently down a steep place into the sea, and perished in the waters. And they that kept them fled, and went their ways into the city, and told every thing, and what was befallen to the possessed of the devils. And, behold, the whole city came out to meet Jesus: and when they saw him, they besought him that he would depart out of their coasts."

This lesson is not only another demonstration of Jesus' power, it also tells us that the demons of Satan recognized Jesus, "thou Son of God", as soon as they saw Him. Whereas the demons of Satan KNEW Jesus was the Son of God, we must have FAITH that He is.
Notice that one of the demons said, "art thou come hither to torment us BEFORE THE TIME?" This tells me that Satan and his followers already know that their ultimate defeat is coming when The Father gathers His children home and Satan and his angels are all judged and cast into the eternal pit.
There is another lesson in this passage. Jesus demonstrated how we are to treat our enemies when he granted the demons request to be cast into the herd of swine.
The citizens of Gergesenes were obviously so stunned by the power of Jesus that they became afraid and asked Him to leave.~~


Lesson (34) Matt. 9:1-8, "And he entered into a ship, and passed over, and came into his own city. And, behold, they brought to him a man sick of the palsy, lying on a bed: and Jesus seeing their faith said unto the sick of the palsy; Son, be of good cheer; thy sins be forgiven thee. And, behold, certain of the scribes said within themselves, This man blasphemeth. And Jesus knowing their thoughts said, Wherefore think ye evil in your hearts? For whether is easier, to say, Thy sins be forgiven thee; or to say, Arise, and walk? But that ye may know that the Son of man hath power on earth to forgive sins, (then saith he to the sick of the palsy,)Arise, and walk" And he arose, and departed to his house. But when the multitudes saw it, they marvelled, and glorified God, which had given such power unto men."

Jesus demonstrates that sin is the cause of the afflictions suffered by mankind. By forgiving this man's sin, Jesus healed His body.
This lesson also contains one of the first attempts, by the Scribes, to condemn Jesus under the law by accusing Him of blasphemy. Jesus demonstrated that the end justified the means, in that whether he said, " thy sins be forgiven thee", or "Arise, and walk" made no difference to the end result. Jesus having the power to forgive sin and to heal the body, and knowing that sin was the ultimate cause, chose to simply say, "thy sins be forgiven thee". Seeing that the Scribes were scheming against Him, to derail their plot, Jesus said, "Arise, and walk" after which the man arose and went to his house.~~


Lesson (35) Matt. 9:9-13, "And as Jesus passed forth from thence, he saw a man, named Matthew, sitting at the receipt of custom: and he saith unto him, Follow me. And he arose, and followed him. And it came to pass, as Jesus sat at meat in the house, behold, many publicans and sinners came and sat down with him and his disciples. And when the Pharisees saw it, they said unto his disciples, Why eateth your Master with publicans and sinners? But when Jesus heard that, he said unto them, They that be whole need not a physician, but they that are sick. But go ye and learn what that meaneth, I will have mercy, and not sacrifice: for I am not come to call the righteous, but sinners to repentance."

This lesson first tells us about Jesus' selection of Matthew as one of His chosen disciples. It then goes on to explain that Jesus did not set Himself apart from those who needed Him the most because of their status or appearance. He explained that the Scribes and Pharisees were of the chosen of God and had the covenant with Abraham and the law to themselves, therefore, the Publicans and sinners were presumably the most in need of His healing grace. Jesus said He was there to bestow mercy, "But go ye and learn what that meaneth, I will have mercy, and not sacrifice:".
It is important to remember that Jesus was a Jew and while He was teaching these things, and performing these miracles, He was bound to do His teaching within, and could not violate, the boundaries of the Law of Moses. He could not openly condemn the Scribes, Pharisees, and Saducees because they were the rightful representatives of the law. Jesus would not become the savior of all mankind until He had completed His sacrifice. Luke 12:50, "But I have a baptism to be baptized with; and how am I straitened till it be accomplished!"
There will be more on these topics as these lessons progress.~~

Lesson (36) Matt. 9:14-17, "Then came to him the disciples of John, saying, Why do we and the Pharisees fast oft, but thy disciples fast not? And Jesus said unto them, Can the children of the bridechamber mourn, as long as the bridegroom is with them? but the days will come, when the bridegroom shall be taken from them, and then shall they fast. No man putteth a piece of new cloth unto an old garment, for that which is put in to fill it up taketh from the garment, and the rent is made worse. Neither do men put new wine into old bottles: else the bottles break, and the wine runneth out, and the bottles perish: but they put new wine into new bottles, and both are preserved."

The first thing that should be noted here, is the separating of "the disciples of John", from the disciples of Jesus. The disciples of John were devout Jews who had not yet subscribed to the teachings that Jesus put forth. Jesus is telling John's disciples that He will only be with His followers for a short time, and that they should celebrate His presence as fully as they could.~
(NOTE) The significance of there being two differing sets of disciples will become clearer as these lessons progress into the Apostle Paul's writings.~

By talking about putting new patches on old cloth, and new wine into old bottles, Jesus is teaching that the Law of Moses, and His new law of faith cannot be mixed together, seeing that one would greatly deplete the significance of the other. The law of Moses required that those bound to it were to be in total compliance with it, in every detail, and at all times. Whereas Jesus' new law of faith only required that one simply believe that through the sacrifice, (Death, burial and resurrection), of The Son of God, the only human perfection under the old law, all sin was forgiven (remitted). ~~


Lesson(37) Matt. 9:27-38, "And when Jesus departed thence, two blind men followed him, crying, and saying, Thou Son of David, have mercy on us. And when he was come into the house, the blind men came to him: and Jesus saith unto them, Believe ye that I am able to do this? They said unto him, Yea, Lord. Then touched he their eyes, saying, According to your faith be it unto you. And their eyes were opened; and Jesus straitly charged them, saying, See that no man know it. But they, when they were departed, spread abroad his fame in all that country. As they went out, behold, they brought to him a dumb man possessed with a devil. And when the devil was cast out, the dumb spake: and the multitudes marvelled, saying, It was never so seen in Israel. But the Pharisees said, He casteth out devils through the prince of the devils. And Jesus went about all the cities and villages, teaching in their synagogues, and preaching the gospel of the kingdom, and healing every sickness and every disease among the people. But when he saw the multitudes, he was moved with compassion on them, because they fainted, and were scattered abroad, as sheep having no shepherd. Then saith he unto his disciples, The harvest truly is plenteous, but the labourers are few; Pray ye therefore the Lord of the harvest, that he will send forth labourers into his harvest."

This lesson tells how Jesus continued to heal the sick. He also , again, stated that it was through faith that these miracles were accomplished.
The unbelieving Pharisees accused Jesus of some kind of sorcery when He threw out the devil that had possessed the man, "He casteth out devils through the prince of the devils." they said.
This lesson also reflects the compassion of Christ as He viewed the huge crowd that had amassed to see and hear Him. He told His disciples to pray that help would come to spread His new gospel of faith.~~


Lesson (38) Matt. 10:1-7, "And when he had called unto him his twelve disciples, he gave them power against unclean spirits, to cast them out, and to heal all manner of sickness and all manner of disease. Now the names of the twelve apostles are these; The first, Simon, who is called Peter, and Andrew his brother; James the son of Zebedee, and John his brother; Philip, and Bartholomew; Thomas, and Matthew the publican; James the son of Alphaeus, and Lebbaeus, whose surname was Thaddaeus; Simon the Canaanite, and Judas Iscariot, who also betrayed him. These twelve Jesus sent forth, and commanded them, saying, Go not into the way of the Gentiles, and into any city of the Samaritans enter ye not: But go rather to the lost sheep of the house of Israel. And as ye go, preach, saying, The kingdom of heaven is at hand."

Jesus identifies His twelve Apostles and gives them power over sickness, disease, and unclean spirits. He then sends them out to deliver His Gospel, He also told them exactly what to do, "And as ye go, preach, saying, The kingdom of heaven is at hand." Remember, this is the exact same message that John the Baptist taught. Matt. 3:2, "And saying, Repent ye: for the kingdom of heaven is at hand."
It is important to note that the power Jesus gave the Apsotles, at this meeting, was NOT identified as the Holy Spirit, or Holy Ghost. The Apostles would not receive the Holy Ghost until Pentecost following Jesus' death, burial, resurrection, and ascention back to the Father.
Note also that Jesus specifically instructs His Apostles NOT to take His message to the Gentiles, but to preach only to the Jews. We will learn in later lessons that the Apostle Paul was selected to bring the gospel to the Gentiles.
This is all very important in that there are many who attempt to teach the gospel of faith from what was specifically intended for the Hebrew people, who were, at that time, still bound by the Law of Moses. Although there are segments of what is said in these teachings that can be overlapped into the "new law", one teaching from it risks being challenged on the intent.~~


Lesson (39) Matt. 10:8-15, "Heal the sick, cleanse the lepers, raise the dead, cast out devils: freely ye have received, freely give. Provide neither gold, nor silver, nor brass in your purses, Nor scrip for your journey, neither two coats, neither shoes, nor yet staves: for the workman is worthy of his meat. And into whatsoever city or town ye shall enter, inquire who in it is worthy; and there abide till ye go thence. And when ye come into an house, salute it. And if the house be worthy, let your peace come upon it: but if it be not worthy, let your peace return to you. And whosoever shall not receive you, nor hear your words, when ye depart out of that house or city, shake off the dust of your feet. Verily I say unto you, It shall be more tolerable for the land of Sodom and Gomorrha in the day of judgment, than for that city."

Jesus endowed His chosen twelve with powers over all things, as is noted in the above passages. He sent them out to spread the gospel of the coming kingdom and told them to take nothing with them more than the clothing they were wearing, assuring them that all their worldly needs would be provided as they travelled.
Jesus told them to find a houses that were "worthy", (I believe this means that they were to find the home of someone of the Jewish faith who were willing to hear the gospel, because of what He had told them in the previous lesson, "Go not into the way of the Gentiles, and into any city of the Samaritans enter ye not: But go rather to the lost sheep of the house of Israel."). They were to salute, or greet, those in the home and if the residents were found worthy (acceptable), the Apostles were to stay in that house until they had finished their teaching.
The Apostles were also commanded to ignore those who chose not to hear the gospel, and to leave them to their inevitable damnation.
We, today, need to remember that we are not to preach to those who choose not to be 'pretch' to.~~


Lesson (40) Matt. 10:16-23, "Behold, I send you forth as sheep in the midst of wolves: be ye therefore wise as serpents, and harmless as doves. But beware of men: for they will deliver you up to the councils, and they will scourge you in their synagogues; And ye shall be brought before governors and kings for my sake, for a testimony against them and the Gentiles. But when they deliver you up, take no thought how or what ye shall speak: for it shall be given you in that same hour what ye shall speak. For it is not ye that speak, but the Spirit of your Father which speaketh in you. And the brother shall deliver up the brother to death, and the father the child: and the children shall rise up against their parents, and cause them to be put to death. And ye shall be hated of all men for my name's sake: but he that endureth to the end shall be saved. But when they persecute you in this city, flee ye into another: for verily I say unto you, Ye shall not have gone over the cities of Israel, till the Son of man be come."

This lesson, very accurately, foretells the treatment that those who would maintain the true gospel of Jesus, throughout the ages, would endure. Examples include the horrible treatment of Christians, first by the Roman themselves, then by the Roman Catholic "Church", with it's centuries long inquisition, then the perscution continued by the Muslim purges. Even today, in some regions, true Christian people are tortured and slaughtered for their beliefs.

My reference to Catholicism as an enemy of Christianity is certainly not intended to offend anyone, its simply historical fact. If I don't take a stand and teach these lessons as the bible truly presents them, I might as well quit and allow the Word of God to be trampled into the ground.~~


Lesson (41) Matt. 10:24-31, "The disciple is not above his master, nor the servant above his lord. It is enough for the disciple that he be as his master, and the servant as his lord. If they have called the master of the house Beelzebub, how much more shall they call them of his household? Fear them not therefore: for there is nothing covered, that shall not be revealed; and hid, that shall not be known. What I tell you in darkness, that speak ye in light: and what ye hear in the ear, that preach ye upon the housetops. And fear not them which kill the body, but are not able to kill the soul: but rather fear him which is able to destroy both soul and body in hell. Are not two sparrows sold for a farthing? and one of them shall not fall on the ground without your Father. But the very hairs of your head are all numbered. Fear ye not therefore, ye are of more value than many sparrows."

This lesson is first teaching the Apostles that there is no master nor servant among them, they are all equal in the sight of God and should reflect that among themselves. He says that those who worship Satan shall be recognized as Satan worshippers, and likewise, those who do the bidding of God The Father will be recognized as His children.
Jesus is assuring the Apostles that they are not to hold back in their teaching out of fear, He assures them that they should teach exactly what He tells them to teach and that they will be protected by the awesome power of almighty God. He assured the Apostles that God knows everything, always, and protects His own continually.~~


Lesson (42) Matt. 10:31-42, "Whosoever therefore shall confess me before men, him will I confess also before my Father which is in heaven. But whosoever shall deny me before men, him will I also deny before my Father which is in heaven. Think not that I am come to send peace on earth: I came not to send peace, but a sword. For I am come to set a man at variance against his father, and the daughter against her mother, and the daughter in law against her mother in law. And a man's foes shall be they of his own household. He that loveth father or mother more than me is not worthy of me: and he that loveth son or daughter more than me is not worthy of me. And he that taketh not his cross, and followeth after me, is not worthy of me. He that findeth his life shall lose it: and he that loseth his life for my sake shall find it. He that receiveth you receiveth me, and he that receiveth me receiveth him that sent me. He that receiveth a prophet in the name of a prophet shall receive a prophet's reward; and he that receiveth a righteous man in the name of a righteous man shall receive a righteous man's reward. And whosoever shall give to drink unto one of these little ones a cup of cold water only in the name of a disciple, verily I say unto you, he shall in no wise lose his reward."

This is a very profound lesson, in that it so much applies to many of today's "Christians".
Jesus makes it very clear that we, as His disciples, are to stand up for His gospel, and to preach it without hesitation or limitation. He says that those who fail to represent Him, will not be represented by Him.
It has been my experience that many "Christian" people, are unwilling to discuss, in any detail, their spiritual life, and why they believe what they do. Most, defend their timidness by saying their spirituality is a private matter and to try to defend it would only cause an argument. That is blatantly wrong according to today's lesson. Jesus very much realized, and said, that what He brought was going to incite dissensions among families, communities, and even nations to whom His gospel would be taught. He understood that God's chosen, the Hebrew people, especially would have a hard time accepting such a drastic change simply on the word of a preacher. But, He went on to, very carefully, explain the consequences for those who failed Him.~~


Lesson (43) Matt. 11:1-15, "And it came to pass, when Jesus had made an end of commanding his twelve disciples, he departed thence to teach and to preach in their cities. Now when John had heard in the prison the works of Christ, he sent two of his disciples, And said unto him, Art thou he that should come, or do we look for another? Jesus answered and said unto them, Go and shew John again those things which ye do hear and see: The blind receive their sight, and the lame walk, the lepers are cleansed, and the deaf hear, the dead are raised up, and the poor have the gospel preached to them. And blessed is he, whosoever shall not be offended in me. And as they departed, Jesus began to say unto the multitudes concerning John, What went ye out into the wilderness to see? A reed shaken with the wind? But what went ye out for to see? A man clothed in soft raiment? behold, they that wear soft clothing are in kings' houses. But what went ye out for to see? A prophet? yea, I say unto you, and more than a prophet. For this is he, of whom it is written, Behold, I send my messenger before thy face, which shall prepare thy way before thee. Verily I say unto you, Among them that are born of women there hath not risen a greater than John the Baptist: notwithstanding he that is least in the kingdom of heaven is greater than he. And from the days of John the Baptist until now the kingdom of heaven suffereth violence, and the violent take it by force. For all the prophets and the law prophesied until John. And if ye will receive it, this is Elias, which was for to come. He that hath ears to hear, let him hear."

By drawing notice to the miracles He had performed, Jesus assured the two messengers of John, that He was indeed the Promised One.
I think its important to note that Jesus did not come right out and say 'Yes, tell John that I am the Messiah', instead, He asked them to prove it by His actions.
In the second portion of this lesson Jesus asked His following, what they had expected to see when they had gone to meet John in the desert. Jesus said John had come as a simple man carrying a simple truth, not as the High Priests would have expected it, John being adorned in beautiful robes with all manner of pageantry. Jesus said John came like one of them, a common man with a very un-common and powerful message.
Jesus regarded John The Baptist as one of the greatest prophets, but went on to assure His listeners that God, within His kingdom, saw John as no greater than any one among them.
Jesus assured His listeners, that by the coming of John the doors to the kingdom of God would soon be open to all who would but accept His grace.~~


Lesson (44) Matt. 11:16-26, "But whereunto shall I liken this generation? It is like unto children sitting in the markets, and calling unto their fellows, And saying, We have piped unto you, and ye have not danced; we have mourned unto you, and ye have not lamented. For John came neither eating nor drinking, and they say, He hath a devil. The Son of man came eating and drinking, and they say, Behold a man gluttonous, and a winebibber, a friend of publicans and sinners. But wisdom is justified of her children. Then began he to upbraid the cities wherein most of his mighty works were done, because they repented not: Woe unto thee, Chorazin! woe unto thee, Bethsaida! for if the mighty works, which were done in you, had been done in Tyre and Sidon, they would have repented long ago in sackcloth and ashes. But I say unto you, It shall be more tolerable for Tyre and Sidon at the day of judgment, than for you. And thou, Capernaum, which art exalted unto heaven, shalt be brought down to hell: for if the mighty works, which have been done in thee, had been done in Sodom, it would have remained until this day. But I say unto you, That it shall be more tolerable for the land of Sodom in the day of judgment, than for thee. At that time Jesus answered and said, I thank thee, O Father, Lord of heaven and earth, because thou hast hid these things from the wise and prudent, and hast revealed them unto babes. Even so, Father: for so it seemed good in thy sight."

Jesus says that in spite of the wonderful works He has done and the miracles He has performed, there are those who won't hear Him. He warns of the wrath to come to those who have rejected His gospel.~~


Lesson (45) Matt. 11:27-30, "Even so, Father: for so it seemed good in thy sight. All things are delivered unto me of my Father: and no man knoweth the Son, but the Father; neither knoweth any man the Father, save the Son, and he to whomsoever the Son will reveal him. Come unto me, all ye that labour and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest. Take my yoke upon you, and learn of me; for I am meek and lowly in heart: and ye shall find rest unto your souls. For my yoke is easy, and my burden is light."

Here, Jesus says that God The Father has given all things over to Him "All things are delivered unto me of my Father:". This includes the souls of mankind.
This lesson clearly reveals that God has NO contact with mortal men/women, except through Jesus Christ. "neither knoweth any man the Father, save the Son, and he to whomsoever the Son will reveal him" God the Father sees no one except through the Son.
This is very important to remember as we continue through these lessons, seeing that this lesson has great bearing on the security of the eternally saved. If we should be able to fall away from salvation, there is no other sacrifice that will be made, to once again, connect us with the Eternal Father. The sacrifice Jesus made to erase all sin will only be made once.
In the latter portion of this lesson, Jesus tells us how to approach The Father through Him. "Come unto me, all ye that labour and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest. Take my yoke upon you, and learn of me; for I am meek and lowly in heart: and ye shall find rest unto your souls. For my yoke is easy, and my burden is light."
This is one of my most cherished bible passages.~~


Lesson (46) Matt. 12:1-8, "At that time Jesus went on the sabbath day through the corn; and his disciples were an hungred, and began to pluck the ears of corn, and to eat. But when the Pharisees saw it, they said unto him, Behold, thy disciples do that which is not lawful to do upon the sabbath day. But he said unto them, Have ye not read what David did, when he was an hungred, and they that were with him; How he entered into the house of God, and did eat the shewbread, which was not lawful for him to eat, neither for them which were with him, but only for the priests? Or have ye not read in the law, how that on the sabbath days the priests in the temple profane the sabbath, and are blameless? But I say unto you, That in this place is one greater than the temple. But if ye had known what this meaneth, I will have mercy, and not sacrifice, ye would not have condemned the guiltless. For the Son of man is Lord even of the sabbath day."

This lesson tells us that Jesus was given power over the old law, although He would remain bound to it until His testimony and sacrifice were complete.
When Jesus fulfilled the law, it was superceded by the new law of grace through faith.
The disciples were able to blamelessly eat from the corn because Jesus had exempted them from observance of the sabbath just as God had justified David when he ate the "shewbread" in the Temple.
Sadly, there are many today who are convinced that they must obey the law and commandments to retain there salvation. This lesson clearly proves that those of us who have taken on Christ as savior are exempt from the law and it's commandments.~~


Lesson (47) Matt. 12:9-21, "And when he was departed thence, he went into their synagogue: And, behold, there was a man which had his hand withered. And they asked him, saying, Is it lawful to heal on the sabbath days? that they might accuse him. And he said unto them, What man shall there be among you, that shall have one sheep, and if it fall into a pit on the sabbath day, will he not lay hold on it, and lift it out? How much then is a man better than a sheep? Wherefore it is lawful to do well on the sabbath days. Then saith he to the man, Stretch forth thine hand. And he stretched it forth; and it was restored whole, like as the other. Then the Pharisees went out, and held a council against him, how they might destroy him. But when Jesus knew it, he withdrew himself from thence: and great multitudes followed him, and he healed them all; And charged them that they should not make him known: That it might be fulfilled which was spoken by Esaias the prophet, saying, Behold my servant, whom I have chosen; my beloved, in whom my soul is well pleased: I will put my spirit upon him, and he shall shew judgment to the Gentiles. He shall not strive, nor cry; neither shall any man hear his voice in the streets. A bruised reed shall he not break, and smoking flax shall he not quench, till he send forth judgment unto victory. And in his name shall the Gentiles trust."

This lesson marks the beginning of the effort by the Jewish hierarchy to condemn Jesus and to eventually crucifiy Him. It also fulfills the prophesy, Isa. 42-1 "Behold my servant, whom I uphold; mine elect, in whom my soul delighteth; I have put my spirit upon him: he shall bring forth judgment to the Gentiles."
The latter portion of this lesson tells how Jesus, knowing that the Jews as a nation, will not accept Him, turns over the *Kingdon of God, to the Gentiles.

*I believe there is substantial scriptural evidence that Jesus started His Church when He selected and called the first of the Apostles who were jews, therefore, I believe also that primarily, the term "kingdom", as used in some instances within these lessons, refers to the Church. Having said this, it should be explained that the bible record clearly shows that the Church was not greatly increased until the saving grace of God, through the death, burial and resurrection of Jesus and the fulfilling of the law, was passed on to the Gentiles. There will be many many more lessons concerning the Church as these lessons progress.
This subject is certainly open to some interpretation and I welcome any scripturally based input.~~


Lesson (48) Matt. 12:21-32, "Then was brought unto him one possessed with a devil, blind, and dumb: and he healed him, insomuch that the blind and dumb both spake and saw. And all the people were amazed, and said, Is not this the son of David? But when the Pharisees heard it, they said, This fellow doth not cast out devils, but by Beelzebub the prince of the devils. And Jesus knew their thoughts, and said unto them, Every kingdom divided against itself is brought to desolation; and every city or house divided against itself shall not stand: And if Satan cast out Satan, he is divided against himself; how shall then his kingdom stand? And if I by Beelzebub cast out devils, by whom do your children cast them out? therefore they shall be your judges. But if I cast out devils by the Spirit of God, then the kingdom of God is come unto you. Or else how can one enter into a strong man's house, and spoil his goods, except he first bind the strong man? and then he will spoil his house. He that is not with me is against me; and he that gathereth not with me scattereth abroad. Wherefore I say unto you, All manner of sin and blasphemy shall be forgiven unto men: but the blasphemy against the Holy Ghost shall not be forgiven unto men. And whosoever speaketh a word against the Son of man, it shall be forgiven him: but whosoever speaketh against the Holy Ghost, it shall not be forgiven him, neither in this world, neither in the world to come."

Here, the Pharisees accuse Jesus of being an implement of Satan. Saying that His powers of healing come from the devil. Jesus told them that their accusation was rediculous and that Satan would only be hurting himself by destroying his own angels. Jesus goes on to further prove His status by demonstrating that His power obviously comes from God in that He must first overpower Satan to accomplish His miracles.
He says that those who don't work for Him, are working against Him.
Jesus says that all things can be forgiven except the denial or blasphemy of The Holy Ghost.~~


Lesson (49) Matt. 12:33-37, "Either make the tree good, and his fruit good; or else make the tree corrupt, and his fruit corrupt: for the tree is known by his fruit. O generation of vipers, how can ye, being evil, speak good things? for out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaketh. A good man out of the good treasure of the heart bringeth forth good things: and an evil man out of the evil treasure bringeth forth evil things. But I say unto you, That every idle word that men shall speak, they shall give account thereof in the day of judgment. For by thy words thou shalt be justified, and by thy words thou shalt be condemned."

Unlike what many teach, there is NO middle ground with God. You are either His through Christ, or not. A person without Christ CANNOT do good in the sight of God because sin is inherent in man since the fall of Adam. A saved person, on the other hand, can do no evil in the sight of God, because Jesus stands between the saved man and God, showing only the righteousness of The Son.
Verse 33 says, (in my crude English) Be saved, or be damned. Jesus goes on to call His listeners snakes and asks how they could expect anything good to come from an inherently corrupt heart.
Jesus says that those who face the judgement, without the imputed righteousness of Christ, will be condemned.~~


Lesson (50) Matt. 12:38-45, "Then certain of the scribes and of the Pharisees answered, saying, Master, we would see a sign from thee. But he answered and said unto them, An evil and adulterous generation seeketh after a sign; and there shall no sign be given to it, but the sign of the prophet Jonas: For as Jonas was three days and three nights in the whale's belly; so shall the Son of man be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth. The men of Nineveh shall rise in judgment with this generation, and shall condemn it: because they repented at the preaching of Jonas; and, behold, a greater than Jonas is here. The queen of the south shall rise up in the judgment with this generation, and shall condemn it: for she came from the uttermost parts of the earth to hear the wisdom of Solomon; and, behold, a greater than Solomon is here.

The scribes and Pharisees asked to have a sign that Jesus was the real Messiah. Jesus told them, "there shall no sign be given to it, but the sign of the prophet Jonas". He went on to compare the story of Jonah and the whale to His own upcoming sacrificial ordeal. Just as the people of Nineveh were spared by the ordeal of Jonah's three days inside the whale and his preaching, we who rely on the sacrifice of Jesus to save us, are spared from eternal damnation.
Jesus says, " The men of Nineveh shall rise in judgment with this generation, and shall condemn it: BECAUSE THEY REPENTED at the preaching of Jonas;". Note that the Ninevites REPENTED and avoided physical destruction. Jesus went on to say, "and, behold, a greater than Jonas is here." which means to us that the redemption brought by Jesus is far greater than that of Jonah, in that it is redemption unto eternal life.
Jesus, when He said, "The queen of the south shall rise up in the judgment with this generation, and shall condemn it:, is noting that after the Jews have rejected Him as the Messiah, the Gentiles, through faith, would rise to carry forth His gospel recognizing that He truly is the redeemer sent from God.~~

Tuesday, February 8, 2011

Baptism

Baptism No assumptions should be made, nor opinions developed until the reader has fully researched the entirety of this work.
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My purpose Let it NEVER be imagined that I am attempting to convey that the bible is so perverted that God‟s holy word cannot be gleaned from it without outside resources. Quite the contrary, God‟s true message to those who study in faith is as clear as the nose on one‟s face. This work is directed to those who have failed to apply the proper study and/or have been, or are being, misled.
I believe that the original King James, as well as other versions of the holy bible, contains the divinely inspired word of almighty God. However, I know that Satan does and will do anything within his power to steer those who would be Christians down the wrong path.
Confusion concerning the implied indications of the term "baptism" has led to the rise of many false and heretical renderings of the gospel of Christ Jesus. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Ephesians, 4:3-6, "
It is my intent to expose the misinterpretation of the term "baptism" apparent among some religious factions. And, to demonstrate that the phrase "one baptism", as it appears in the above passage is definitive of a conscientious spiritual self immersion, by faith, into the sacrifice made by Jesus Christ, for the remission of all sin.
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Endeavoring to keep the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace....There is one body, and one Spirit, even as ye are called in one hope of your calling;....One Lord, one faith, one baptism,...One God and Father of all, who is above all, and through all, and in you all." Gal.3:22-29, "But the scripture hath concluded all under sin, that the promise by faith of Jesus Christ might be given to them that believe. But before faith came, we were kept under the law, shut up unto the faith which should afterwards be revealed. Wherefore the law was our schoolmaster to bring us unto Christ, that we might be justified by faith. But after that faith is come, we are no longer under a schoolmaster, For ye are all the children of God by faith in Christ Jesus. For as many of you as have been baptized into Christ have put on Christ. There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Christ Jesus. And if ye be Christ's, then are ye Abraham's seed, and heirs according to the promise."
This scripture clearly tells us that we are made children of God through faith in Christ Jesus. It also implies that being baptized (immersed) into Christ is a putting on of Christ as a cloak.
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Misconceptions concerning the definition and intent of the transliterated term "baptism", and the horrible consequences that await the souls of many as a result of those misconceptions, are my motivation for this work.
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Confusion among the early disciples Misunderstanding the intent of the term baptism is not unique to today’s "Christians". The Apostle Paul also confronted much confusion among some would-be Christians concerning baptism, its definitions, intents, and purposes. 1 Cor. 1:10-18, "Now I beseech you, brethren, by the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that ye all speak the same thing, and that there be no divisions among you; but that ye be perfectly joined together in the same mind and in the same judgment....For it hath been declared unto me of you, my brethren, by them which are of the house of Chloe, that there are contentions among you....Now this I say, that every one of you saith, I am of Paul; and I of Apollos; and I of Cephas; and I of Christ....Is Christ divided? Was Paul crucified for you? or were ye baptized in the name of Paul?...I thank God that I baptized none of you, but Crispus and Gaius;...Lest any should say that I had baptized in mine own name....And I baptized also the household of Stephanas: besides, I know not whether I baptized any other....For Christ sent me not to baptize, but to preach the gospel: not with wisdom of words, lest the cross of Christ should be made of none effect....For the preaching of the cross is to them that perish foolishness; but unto us which are saved it is the power of God."
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The devils influence It is my opinion that Roman Catholicism, born of a mixture of Christianity, ancient Jewish ritual and Roman paganism, through their coerced dominance of all things "Christian", added greatly to the confusion surrounding today‟s water baptism.
Many, if not most, so-called "Christian" church services are, in varying degrees, modeled from the ritual of Jewish tradition and the pomp of Roman Catholicism. I believe that Christ‟s true church has a much more meaningful intent than that of being a backdrop for useless ceremonial pageantry the likes of which only draws attention to its practitioners and thereby clouds the minds of would-be true Christians by belittling and contaminating the gospel of Jesus Christ crucified. It is my humble prayer that today‟s so-called Christians rededicate themselves to teaching the unadulterated gospel of Jesus Christ.
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It is noteworthy that Aramiac was the most commonly spoken language of that region during the ministry of Jesus and His disciples. However, most all the written word was either in Ancient Hebrew, Greek or (to a lesser extent) Latin. In some instances the work was translated to and maintained in Latin by the Roman Catholic Hierarchy just to keep it hidden from the common people. One should consider that our English language New Testament was first spoken in Aramiac then transcribed to Greek, in some cases back to Latin, and yet again translated or transliterated to English.
Most languages, especially in earlier versions, provide that one term can imply differing intents allowing the context in which the term is used to determine its explicit intent.
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Origin of the term The term baptism is transliterated to English from the Greek baptisma, the noun form of the Greek baptizO.
BaptizO, in ancient Greek, literally means to immerse into or place within, for the explicit purpose of maintaining or transforming one state or condition to another state or condition. The term baptizO itself does not demand water as the receptor.
"Bapto", another Greek term simply means to dip in water and would have been much more
descriptive, in many instances, whereas the term baptizO was used in the New Testament text.
The clearest example defining both terms is from a recipe for pickling by the Greek poet and physician Nicander, dated about 200 B.C. This recipe is most helpful because it demonstrates both terms in what can be considered ancient Greek instruction or conversation. Nicander says that in order to make a pickle, the cucumber should first be (bapto) dipped into boiling water (prepared) and then (baptizO) "baptized" (altered) in the vinegar solution. Both verbs concern the immersing of cucumbers into a solution. But the first (bapto) is merely a preparatory bath. The second, the act of (baptizO) baptizing, literally changes the cucumber into a pickle.
As this analysis progresses you will better understand why I felt it necessary to define both bapto and baptizO since bapto is omitted from the Greek biblical text and baptizO is adopted as a „one word fits all‟ to define numerous actions and intents.
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The actions intended by the term (baptisma) baptism as applied in the New Testament are varied. The term can imply dipping into, suffusion with, an overwhelming of, endowing with the knowledge, ability and power of, (ie the over-washing of, as the apostles with the Holy Ghost, and with fire, Acts 2:3-4.), it also defines a task to be accomplished (ie, as the crucifixion of Christ Jesus. Matt. 20:22-23, Mark, 10:38-39, Luke 12:50.), to teach, or convey, as a doctrine, (ie, the "baptism of John", Matt. 21:25, Mark 11:30, Luke 7:29, 20:4, Acts 1:22, 10:37, 18:25,19:3), and most commonly, immersion into through education of, as God‟s entirety for the purpose of permanently altering the state, status or condition of the eternal soul, ie Matt. 28:19, "
Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, (baptizO) baptizing them in" (eis into) "the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost:". Mark 16:16. "He that believeth and is (baptizO) baptized shall be saved; but he that believeth not shall be damned." ("The name of Jesus Christ"), is something that can be preached and believed, see Acts 8:12, "But when they believed Philip preaching the things concerning the kingdom of God, and THE NAME OF Jesus Christ, they were baptized, both men and women." ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ The origin of the practice and original intent of water immersion (baptism) To better understand each of the many applications of the transliterated term (baptisma) baptism, in all of its variable forms, one must begin at the origin of its practice. (Note: To transliterate is to represent letters or words in the corresponding characters of another alphabet or language. Transliteration neither explains a word in terms that can be more easily understood, nor does it interpret the word to properly project its intended action or influence. (Keep this in mind as you continue this analysis.) (I) The word "baptism" is not found in the Old Testament text which is translated from the ancient Hebrew, as opposed to the Greek of the New Testament. However, dipping in water as a religious ritual defined today as baptism, has its origin in the Old Testament. That is, a ceremonial preparatory cleansing by the immersion of oneself into "living", or flowing water.
Maimonides, a highly respected Jewish scholar of the 12th century, explains Talmudic tradition concerning conversion to Judaism and the necessity of water baptism to that purpose.
"By three things did Israel enter into the Covenant: by circumcision, and baptism and sacrifice. Circumcision was in Egypt, as it is written: 'No uncircumcised person shall eat thereof' (Exodus 12:48). Baptism was in the wilderness, just before giving of the Law, as it is written: 'Sanctify them today and tomorrow, and let them wash their clothes' (Exodus 19:10). And sacrifice, as it is said: 'And he sent young men of the children of Israel which offered burnt offerings' Exodus (24:5)...When a gentile is willing to enter the covenant...He must be circumcised and be baptized and bring a sacrifice...And at this time
when there is no sacrifice, they must be circumcised and be baptized; and when the Temple shall be built, they are to bring a sacrifice...The gentile that is made a proselyte and the slave that is made free, behold he is like a child new born."
(Maimonides, Hilkh. Iss. Biah xiii. 5)
The purpose of the baptism spoken of by Maimonides, was to ritually cleanse oneself of any substance that might have been transferred by contact with, or nearness to, any number of articles, substances, or entities deemed unclean by Jewish law. This water "baptism" or immersion, presented the candidate to the authority as having been washed clean, as demanded by Hebrew law, along with circumcision and the offering of a sacrifice, prepared for conversion.
The following are a few of the things of which the ancient Jews were to be cleansed.
I believe there is sufficient scriptural evidence to declare it accepted that the origin of ritual water baptism, as practiced today, is rooted in ancient Hebrew law and tradition. The baptism of Jesus Christ (born of a virgin woman) was in obedience to that same law and there-through presented Jesus, the Son of God in human form, to God the Father as a perfectly obedient "lamb" without spot, prompting God to recognize Jesus as "My beloved Son in whom I am well pleased".
Therefore, it behooves the potential Christian, to consider carefully the purpose of today's water baptism, realizing that ALL of the old law was done away when Jesus Christ completed His sacrifice and established the new law of faith.
(Leviticus 7:21, "Moreover the soul that shall touch any unclean thing, as the uncleanliness of man, or any unclean beast, or any unclean abominable thing, and eat of the flesh of the sacrifice of peace offerings, which pertain unto the LORD, even that soul shall be cut off from his people." ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ How water "baptism" was to be administered and where Under Hebrew Law II) The Hebrew mikveh (translated "a gathering of waters"), was used for the ceremonial physical cleansing or baptism of the entire body. Running water was routed to the mikveh (pool) from an available natural source by cutting trenches in existing stone or by building channels, or canals to accommodate the flow.
It has been reported that modern archeologists have uncovered literally hundreds of what is believed to be (baptismal) Mikvehs around the Temple Mount. It can be safely said that ceremonial water immersion (baptism) was an integral part of the ancient Hebrew faith and continues as such today.
The ceremonial cleansing of the body was accomplished when the candidate entered the mikveh and immersed him/herself completely in the water under the supervision of an administrating authority, a high priest, or rabbi.
Lesser cleansing or baptism, such as that being required for only a portion of one's body, such as hands or feet, was accomplished by pouring water over them, or rinsing them in a designated water-filled receptacle that could be continually recharged. It can be reasonably assumed that the purpose for having a source of running, or flowing water, was so that one would not become contaminated by previous use of the mikveh.
This ceremonial body cleansing "baptism" was practiced before entering the Temple for any purpose, to be a part of, or participate in, any religious event, or undertaking et al.
It can be reasonably concluded, by the foregoing information that the action intended by Maimonides use of the term "baptism", was a ritual cleansing by water which has its origins in Jewish law and is an integral part of Judaism, as previously noted, and was practiced in some form beginning in the book of Genesis.
(Note: There is no implication within the biblical history of Hebrew baptism, that the practice was ever performed to gain forgiveness or atonement for the breaching of any of God's laws. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
(III) The New Testament does not provide explicit instructions as to how a Christian water "baptism" is to be administered nor does it clearly provide a purpose. Therefore, many forms of water "baptism" have emerged with differing intents. There is, however, evidence that tells us that the possible intent of the practice is to identify those baptized as obedient followers of Christ‟s teaching, and members of His church. Acts 2:41,
"Then they that gladly received his word were baptized: and the same day there were added unto them about three thousand souls." ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Water baptism was administered by John the Baptist under Old Testament law as a part of John‟s overall message to his Jewish brethren in preparing "the way of the Lord", Isaiah 40:3, Matt. 3:3, Mark 3:1, Luke 3:4.
The phrase, "the baptism of John", is often mistakenly thought of as only the mechanical water immersion administered by John. The message John conveyed through his ministry, however, is far better defined by the phrase "the baptism of John", than is the act of mechanical water immersion itself. Matt. 3:11 "I indeed baptize you with water unto (toward) repentance" (conversion)" but he that cometh after me is mightier than I, whose shoes I am not worthy to bear: he shall baptize you with the Holy Ghost, and with fire:" Mark 1:7, Luke 3:16, John 1:27, Acts 13:25. John was preaching the coming of Jesus the Redeemer and preparing his Jewish brethren for the upcoming soul saving sacrifice to be made by Jesus. John would have had no one to baptize in water had he not first preached the "baptism of repentance" (a doctrine), preparing his Jewish brethren for the coming of the Lord Jesus and His new law of faith.
Therefore, most uses of the phrase, "The baptism of John", refer to the overall ministry of John, his message (the coming of the Messiah), his doctrine (the baptism of repentance), as well as the administration of water immersions.
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(IV) Although some usages of the term "baptism" do indeed imply the use of water as a medium, as I have already shown, that is certainly not the implication in all its usages. Luke 3:16 "John answered, saying unto them all, I indeed baptize you with water; but one mightier than I cometh, the latchet of whose shoes I am not worthy to unloose: he shall baptize you with the Holy Ghost and with fire:" Translating this verse into my own, uneducated, modern English, John said,’ The cleansing I offer is only that which can be accomplished with water; but a man sent from God is coming, whose shoelaces I am not worthy to untie, he will cleanse your soul with the Holy Ghost and with fire.
(
Note: The Holy Ghost is the shield that protects the sinless inner man/woman from the sins of the mortal man/woman. The Holy Ghost is the keeper of those who have faith in the gospel of Jesus Christ, and rely on His sacrifice for their redemption.)(Eph 4:30 "And grieve not the HOLY SPIRIT OF GOD, whereby ye are SEALED UNTIL THE DAY OF REDEMPTION.") ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Transliterated to English (V)
in terms that are more easily understood in another language, or to better relate the words meaning, or intent. Transliteration was defined earlier in this work and does not attempt to provide accurate interpretation. Keep this in mind as you consider this work.
There is a vast difference between transliteration and translation. To translate is to explain a word From this point forward the use of the word baptize, in any form, will be inclusive of all its variations, and when used in direct quotes will be preceded by the original Greek term, in parentheses.
The term baptism is used in the New Testament to define, depending upon the context, dipping, immersing, burying, overwhelming, submerging, suffusing, interring, engulfing, enwrapping, overspreading or being overspread with as a certain knowledge, or the acceptance of said knowledge, for the purpose of physical or spiritual cleansing or altering.
The word baptism can also define an undertaking or an ordeal (Luke 12:50, "
But I have a baptism to be baptized with; and how am I straitened till it be accomplished!"(When Jesus made this statement, He had already been ceremonially "baptized" in water as per Hebrew law therefore this rendering cannot imply water immersion.) The term "baptisma" baptism can denote a doctrine, caste of tenets, or a principle teaching. (Example: Acts 13:24 "When John had first preached before his coming the (baptisma) baptism of repentance to all the people of Israel."Heb. 6:2 "Of the doctrine of (baptismos) baptisms, and of laying on of hands, and of resurrection of the dead, and of eternal judgment." Acts 19:3, "
This analysis will show, that in many (probably most), biblical passages in which forms of the word "baptize" are used, water as a medium is not implied, and will provide reasonable alternative implications of the term gleaned from the established context to accurately clarify the intent of its usage, with the hope of inspiring further study, discussion, and better understanding.
There are instances in the New Testament in which Other Greek terms are used to imply washing, cleansing, etc., and even those do not explicitly imply water as the cleansing agent. One being Titus, 3:5 "Not by works of righteousness which we have done, but according to his mercy he saved us, by the WASHING OF REGENERATION, and RENEWING of the Holy Ghost;"
"The washing (bath) of regeneration" implies a cleansing by regeneration. Such as being cleansed by beginning again, such as what occurs when recording over a used recording tape. The "renewing of the Holy Ghost" blocks out or erases the old ideology, nature or belief, as the new ideology or faith, is instilled and protected through the working of the Holy Ghost.
It is important to note that the word "regeneration" is translated from the Greek word 'paIIggenesia', which translates to, 'of again becoming', or essentially, starting over.
And he said unto them, "Unto what then were you (baptizO) baptized?" So they said, "Unto John's baptism.") Common sense tells us that the intent of this passage was NOT to imply that one must be baptized into water unto a water baptism. The author of this passage uses the phrase "washing OF" (through) regeneration, NOT washing FOR (to obtain, or because of) regeneration. The word "of" used in this text is from the Greek 'dia', and translates to through. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Double check resources (VI) I am obligated by my duty to the divinely inspired word of almighty God to retain the purity of the biblical text and to warn the reader that in cross-referencing this work, or any other for that matter, one should choose carefully the translation, or version of the biblical record that is used for that purpose.
There are those translations that distort the word of God by altering text with erroneous interpretations, in some instances, adding words or phraseology, in my opinion intentionally perverting the truth to accommodate a pre-established mindset. I strongly recommend a cross-referencing of all the
oldest translations of the original New Testament text to confirm the veracity of any newer version.
Though it takes a bit more effort for some to read, I am convinced that through prayerful study one can, and will, readily find God's truth in the original King James Version of the Holy Bible, without the use of Greek language documents. The original King James Version of the bible is the text from which this analysis was taken.
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(VII) We will examine every instance in which the term baptism appears in any of its variations within the original KJV of the New Testament. We will then determine what action is intended by that particular usage of the term and through what medium that usage is to be accomplished.
The following is a listing of each appearance of the term "baptism" or any of its variations, as they appear in the original KJV of the New Testament.
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An admonition (VIII) Please enter this work with the following in mind.
Inherent in all of us is the sin of Adam. God the father demanded that a sacrifice be made for any and all sin. Jesus provided that sacrifice for all who will accept it through faith. John 3:14-15, "
And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of man be lifted up: That whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have eternal life. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~Usage by usage analysis of the transliterated term baptism~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~as it appears in the New Testament~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ (IX)
(1) Matt. 3:1-6 "In those days came John the Baptist, preaching in the wilderness of Judaea, And saying, Repent ye: for the kingdom of heaven is at hand. For this is he that was spoken of by the prophet Esaias, saying, The voice of one crying in the wilderness, Prepare ye the way of the Lord, make his paths straight. And the same John had his raiment of camel's hair, and a leathern girdle about his loins; and his meat was locusts and wild honey. Then went out to him Jerusalem, and all Judaea, and all the region round about Jordan, And were (baptizO) baptized of him in Jordan, confessing their sins."
The term "baptized", as used in this passage, describes a ceremonial immersion into water, "in Jordan" a river of flowing water.
(2) Matt. 3:7 "But when he saw many of the Pharisees and Sadducees come to his (baptisma) baptism, he said unto them, O generation of vipers, who hath warned you to flee from the wrath to come?"
The phrase "the baptism of John" as applied here and many other instances in the New testament, describes the complete purpose entrusted to John the Baptist by God the Father including teaching the coming of Jesus and the new law of faith, and not explicitly the administration of ceremonial water baptism.
I am convinced that the Pharisees and Sadducees were more concerned with hearing what John had to say than with watching him mechanically perform water baptisms.
(3) Matt. 3:11" I indeed (baptizO) baptize you with water unto repentance: but he that cometh after me is mightier than I whose shoes I am not worthy to bear: he shall (baptizo) baptize you with the Holy Ghost, and with fire:"
"I indeed baptize you with water", implies an immersion in water, "He shall baptize you with the Holy Ghost, and with fire:" clearly defines an over-whelming by, or over-washing by/of the Holy Ghost and fire.
(4) Matt. 3:13 "Then cometh Jesus from Galilee to Jordan unto John, to be (baptizO) baptized of him."
The action implied by this usage of the term "baptized" is clearly that of Jesus' being ceremonially immersed in water in obedience to Hebrew law.
It is important to note that the law of the covenant was not done away until Jesus had completed his testimony and was glorified by God The Father. Jesus was bound by God's law just as was any other Jew. Had He not subjected Himself to water baptismal ceremony, he would have been in disobedience of God's law and thereby unworthy to be a perfect sacrifice for the sins of mankind.
Jesus had no sin, and was not cleansed or baptized in water to wash away sins. He was ceremonially baptized (immersed) as required by Hebrew law for the purpose given by Peter, 1 Peter 3:21 "Not for the washing" (From the Greek 'apothesis' translated 'putting off'), "away of the filth of the flesh, but the answer of a good conscience toward God". Jesus (the Jewish man) was simply and of a necessity, obeying God's law.
*Christianity could not be taught by anyone of the Jewish faith without violating Old Testament law until Jesus completed His testimony and sacrifice. This will be further explained later in this analysis.
(5) Matt. 3:14 "But John forbad him, saying, I have need to be (baptizO) baptized of thee, and comest thou to me?"
The agent into which John wishes to be "baptized" is most certainly not water it is the saving power of Jesus Christ who's shed blood is the only remitter of sins.
(6) Matt. 3:16 "And Jesus, when he was (baptizO) baptized, went up straightway out of the water: and, lo, the heavens were opened unto him, and he saw the Spirit of God descending like a dove, and lighting upon him:"
The intent of the term "baptized" in this passage is to describe an immersion into water as required under the law of God as given to the Hebrew people. "went straightway up out of the water".
(7) Matt. 20:22 "But Jesus answered and said, Ye know not what ye ask. Are ye able to drink of the cup that I shall drink of, and to be (baptizO) baptized with the (baptisma) baptism that I am (baptizO) baptized with? They say unto him, We are able."
The term "baptized", as used here, is descriptive of the ordeal that Jesus is about to go through, the giving of His life as a sacrifice for the sins of mankind.
(8) Matt. 20:23 "And he saith unto them, Ye shall drink indeed of my cup, and be (baptizO) baptized with the (baptisma) baptism that I am (baptizO) baptized with: but to sit on my right hand, and on my left, is not mine to give, but it shall be given to them for whom it is prepared of my Father."
See ref. No. 7.
(9) Matt. 21:25 "The (baptisma) baptism of John, whence was it? From heaven, or of men? And they reasoned with themselves, saying, if we shall say, From Heaven; he will say unto us, Why did ye not then believe him?"
This usage defines the inspired teaching of John the Baptist.
The question, "Why did ye not believe him?" alone, rules out water immersion as the intended action to which this passage refers. One cannot disbelieve a water baptism, it is a mechanical action, it either occurs, or it does not. It is obvious that John‟s teaching is what is defined by the term "baptism" in the above passage.
(10) Matt. 28:19 "Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, (baptizO) baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and the Holy Ghost:"
It is very important to note, that of the nine total times (duplications by different authors of the same usages not included), that it is attributed to Jesus to have used the term (baptizO) "baptize" or any of its variable forms, seven are obviously descriptive of His own sacrificial
ordeal (death burial and resurrection), one was in reference to the baptism (teachings) of John, Matt. 21:25, the other two consist of the usage here, and the duplication of this account in Mark 16:16.
The intent of this usage is simply to describe the enwrapping within or subjecting to, educating as to, or teaching of, the "name", complete concept of, the Father, the Son and the Holy Ghost. (See Acts 8:12, "
It is clear by the correct contextual reading of Matt. 28:19 that the Apostles are to immerse, through teaching, the nations (in- eis, -into) the name (concept) of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Ghost. Water "baptism" was not the intent of this usage.
But when they believed Philip preaching the things concerning the kingdom of God, AND THE NAME OF JESUS CHRIST, they were baptized, both men and women.") "The name of Jesus Christ", defines what was taught in Acts 8:12, equally, "the name of The Father and of The Son, and of The Holy Ghost" defines what is to be taught in Acts 28:19. (11) "Mark 1:4 "John did (baptizO) baptize in the wilderness, and preach the (baptisma) baptism of repentance for the remission of sins."
The term "baptize" in the early portion of this passage, beyond any doubt, refers to John's administering ceremonial water immersion, however, the term "baptism" in the latter portion of the passage, ("baptism of repentance"), can only be defined as a doctrine.
Put into my simple English, this passage would read thusly: John did administer water immersions in the wilderness, but he also taught of the coming of the new law of faith and repentance of the old law. John's doctrine is the same as that of Jesus, Matt. 3:2 (John) "
And saying, Repent ye: for the kingdom of heaven is at hand." Matt. 4:17, (Jesus) "From that time Jesus began to preach, and say, repent: for the kingdom of heaven is at hand." The aforementioned usage of the term "baptism" describes the teachings of John, not his water baptism. (12) Mark 1:5 "And there went out unto him all the land of Judaea, and they of Jerusalem, and were all (baptizO) baptized of him in the river of Jordan, confessing their sins."
This usage is clearly a reference to water immersion, "in the river Jordan".
(13) Mark 1:8 "I indeed have (baptizO) baptized you with water: but he shall (baptizO) baptize you with the Holy Ghost."
See reference No. 3.
(14) Mark 1:9 "And it came to pass in those days, that Jesus came from Nazareth of Galilee, and was (baptizO) baptized of John in Jordan."
This usage is a clear reference to the ceremonial water immersion administered to Jesus by John the Baptist as per Hebrew law.
(15) Mark 10:38 "But Jesus said unto them, Ye know not what ye ask: can ye drink of the cup that I drink of? and be (baptizO) baptized with the (baptisma) baptism that I am (baptizO) baptized with?"
See ref. no. 7.
(16) Mark 10:39 "And they said unto him, We can. And Jesus said unto them, Ye shall indeed drink of the cup that I drink of; and with the (baptisma) baptism that I am (baptizO) baptized withal shall ye be (baptizO) baptized:"
See ref. no. 7.
(17) Mark 11:30 "The (baptisma) baptism of John, was it from heaven, or of men? answer me."
See ref. no. 9.
(18) Mark 16:16 "He that believeth and is (baptizO) baptized shall be saved; but he that believeth not shall be damned."
This passage is Mark's account of Jesus' final instructions to His apostles preceding His ascending to the Father, The action implied by the usage of the term "baptized" in this passage is identical to the action implied by the term "baptism" in Matt 28:19. This usage defines the learning about and acceptance of the overall concept of Jesus‟ purpose and sacrifice, the "operations of God". See ref. no. 10.
(19) Luke 3:3 "And he came into all the country about Jordan, preaching the (baptisma) baptism of repentance for the remission of sins;"
John The Baptist was teaching a new law to the Jews, they were to repent of, convert from, or change their beliefs from, the old law of works to the new law of grace through faith that was forthcoming through the death, burial, and resurrection of Jesus.(See Galations 3:22-29)
The term "baptism' used in this verse, refers to the doctrine taught by John the Baptist and Jesus, throughout their ministries on earth. It is the same doctrine taught by Christ's true church today.
Water immersion cannot be inferred from the use of the term "baptism" as applied in this passage.
(20) Luke 3:7 "Then said he to the multitude that came forth to be (baptizO) baptized of him, O generation of vipers, who hath warned you to flee from the wrath to come?
This usage denotes the total ministry of John the Baptist. He administered ceremonial water immersions AND taught the wonderful baptism (doctrine) of repentance for remission of sins.(Mark 1:4)
(21) Luke 3:12" Then came also publicans to be (baptizO) baptized, and said unto him, Master, what shall we do?"
These Publicans came to hear John's message and to learn of the gospel, evidenced by the question, "Master, what shall we do?". Again, the implied indication of the term "baptized" as used here, encompasses the entirety of John‟s message, to include but not exclusive to, water immersion.
(22) Luke 3:16 "John answered, saying unto them all, I indeed (baptizO) baptize you with water; but one mightier than I cometh, the latchet of whose shoes I am not worthy to unloose: he shall (baptizO) baptize you with the Holy Ghost and with fire:"
(See ref. no. 3.)
(23) Luke 3:21 "Now when all the people were (baptizO) baptized, it came to pass, that Jesus also being (baptizO) baptized, and praying, the heaven was opened,"
The two usages of the word "baptized" as they appear in this passage refer to the ceremonial preparatory water immersion administered by John the Baptist as per Hebrew law prior to the coming of the new law of faith.
(24) Luke 7:29 "And all the people that heard him, and the publicans, justified God, being (baptizO) baptized with the (baptisma) baptism of John."
This usage refers to the doctrine taught by John the Baptist. There is no contextual reason to assume that water immersion was also the intent of this usage.
(25) Luke 7:30 "But the Pharisees and lawyers rejected the counsel of God against themselves, being not (baptizO) baptized of him."
This scripture states that the Pharisees and lawyers had rejected John's teaching ("the council of God").
Again, this usage defines the doctrine taught by John the Baptist.
(26) Luke 12:50 "But I have a (baptisma) baptism to be (baptizO) baptized with; and how am I straitened till it be accomplished!"
See refs. 7,8,15.
The terms "baptism", and "baptized" used in this passage refer to the prophesy-fulfilling sacrifice that
Jesus was, at that time, about to make for the sins of the world. Clearly water immersion is not in any way implied here, Jesus is talking of being immersed into, or involved in his own upcoming death, burial, and resurrection. Jesus speaks here of a baptism He is yet to accomplish, having already been baptized in water as per Hebrew law.
This is a reference to the same baptism "that doth now also save us" 1 Pet. 3:21, the immersion of one‟s self, by faith, in the death, burial, and resurrection of Jesus Christ.
(27) Luke 20:4 "The (baptisma) baptism of John, was it from heaven, or of men?"
This usage clearly refers to the overall ministry of John the Baptist. See ref. nos. 9 and 17.
(28) John 1:25 "And they asked him, and said unto him, Why (baptizO) baptizest thou then, if thou be not that Christ, nor Elias, neither that prophet?"
This usage is in reference to the doctrine taught by John the Baptist, and is not an explicit reference to water immersion.
(29) John 1:26 "John answered them, saying, I (baptizO) baptize with water: but there standeth one among you, whom ye know not;
This usage obviously refers to water immersion.
(30) John 1:28-31 "These things were done in Bethabara beyond Jordan, where John was (baptizO) baptizing. The next day John seeth Jesus coming unto him, and saith, Behold the Lamb of God, which taketh away the sin of the world. This is he of whom I said, After me cometh a man which is perferred before me: for he was before me. And I knew him not: but that he should be made manifest to Israel, therefore am I come (baptizO) baptizing with water."
The term "baptizing", used in the first portion of this passage (Verse 28,"These things were done in Bethabara beyond Jordan, where John was baptizing."), refers to John's overall message which was inclusive of, but not restricted to, ceremonial water "baptisms". John was preaching the coming of Jesus Christ the Messiah. ("This is he of whom I said, After me cometh a man which is preferred before me: for he was before me. And I knew him not: but that He should be made manifest to Israel, therefore am I come (baptizO) baptizing with water.")
The usage in the latter portion of this passage, Verse 30, "And I knew him not: but that he should be made manifest to Israel, therefore am I come baptizing with water." is obviously in reference to the ritual water immersions administered by John.
It is evidenced by the statements made by John the Baptist in this passage, that Jesus is the remitter of sins, not water immersion. "Behold the Lamb of God, which taketh away the sin of the world."
(31) John 1:33 "And I knew him not:
Baptize, as used in the first portion of this passage, certainly describes water immersion. However, the action implied by the term baptizeth is that of Christ‟s bestowing of the Holy Ghost.
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(A) Because of the many misinterpretations of the following text, it behooves me to clarify its intent in this analysis although it has nothing to do with water baptism, some isms insist that it does.
John 3:5 "
There are those who would have us believe that the phrase, "born of water" is, in some way, a reference to being immersed in water, or "baptized" in water. Nothing, however, could be further from the truth. The context in which Jesus made the statement clearly decries that assumption.
In order to clarify the truth we shall begin at the beginning of the third chapter of John and read through verse 17 to establish the purpose for which Jesus made the foregoing statement.
John 3:1-17 "There was a man of the Pharisees, named Nicodemus, a ruler of the Jews:....The same came to Jesus by night, and said unto him, Rabbi, we know that thou art a teacher come from God: for no man can do these miracles that thou doest, except God be with him.....Jesus answered and said unto him, Verily, verily, I say unto thee, Except a man be born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God.....Nicodemus saith unto him, How can a man be born when he is old? can he enter the second time into his mother's womb, and be born?....Jesus answered, Verily, verily, I say unto thee, Except a man be born of water and of the Spirit, he cannot enter into the kingdom of God.....That which is born of the flesh is flesh; and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit.....Marvel not that I said unto thee, Ye must be born again.....The wind bloweth where it listeth, and thou hearest the sound thereof, but canst not tell whence it cometh, and whither it goeth: so is every one that is born of the Spirit.....Nicodemus answered and said unto him, How can these things be?....Jesus answered and said unto him, Art thou a master of Israel, and knowest not these things?....Verily, verily, I say unto thee, We speak that we do know, and testify that we have seen; and ye receive not our witness.....If I have told you earthly things, and ye believe not, how shall ye believe, if I tell you of heavenly things?....And no man hath ascended up to heaven, but he that came down from heaven, even the Son of man which is in heaven.....And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of man be lifted up:....That whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have eternal life.....For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life.....For God sent not his Son into the world to condemn the world; but that the world through him might be saved."
Jesus was simply explaining to Nicodemus that in order to enter into the Kingdom of God, one must be born twice. Once of water (which is the natural birth) and once of the spirit (the regeneration provided by acceptance of, and faith in, Christ crucified). Nicodemus was having difficulty understanding what Jesus meant by rebirth. He was confused that he might be expected to go through the water (natural) birth twice. Jesus went on to explain in detail that the second birth was of the spirit, not of a woman, "That which is born of the flesh is flesh; that which is born of the spirit is spirit".
We, the saved, are first born of woman in the flesh and secondly reborn in the spirit by the acceptance of and faith in the sacrifice made by Jesus Christ for the remission of sins.
If water immersion or "baptism" were a birth, in order for man to reunite with God the Father in His kingdom, one would actually require three births. (One of woman, one of water, and one of the Spirit.) That notion is not supported anywhere in the Holy text, and to me, is ludicrous.
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but he that sent me to baptize with water, the same said unto me, Upon whom thou shalt see the Spirit descending, and remaining on him, the same is he which baptizeth with the "Holy Ghost". Jesus answered, Verily, verily, I say unto thee, Except a man be born of water and of the Spirit, he cannot enter into the kingdom of God." (32) John 3:22 "After these things came Jesus and his disciples into the land of Judaea; and here he tarried with them, and (baptizO) baptized."
Baptized, as applied here, must be in reference to the teaching that Jesus did, seeing that He did not administer water baptism.
(33) John 3:23 "And John also was (baptizO) baptizing in Aenon near to Salim, because there was much water there: and they came, and were (baptizO) baptized."
Both usages in this passage are in reference to the entirety of John‟s message to include water immersion.
(34) John 3:26 "And they came unto John, and said unto him, Rabbi, he that was with thee beyond Jordan, to whom thou barest witness, behold, the same (baptizO) baptizeth, and all men come to him."
"Baptizeth" as applied here must refer to Christ's teaching. Jesus did not administer water baptism. See ref. no. 32.
(35) John 4:1-2 "When therefore the Lord knew how the Pharisees had heard that Jesus made and (baptizO) baptized more disciples than John, (Though Jesus himself" (baptizO) "baptized not, but his disciples,)"
Note: Disciples were first made by Jesus then, baptized by the disciples.
The first application of the term baptized in this passage refers to the teaching that Jesus did, the second application is in reference to ritual water immersion.
Just as in many other instances within the New Testament, the Greek term bapto, would have much better defined the intended action in the latter portion of this passage than did the term batpizO. (36) John 10:40 "And went away again beyond Jordan into the place where John at first (baptizO) baptized; and there he abode."
Baptized as applied here is descriptive of the entire testimony of John the Baptist, inclusive of, but not explicitly a reference to, water immersion.
(37) Acts 1:5 "For John truly baptized with water; but ye shall be baptized with the Holy Ghost not many days hence."
The term "baptized" as applied in the first portion of this passage is clearly in reference to the use of water. The second usage is in reference to the overwhelming of the disciples by the Holy Spirit of Jesus Christ crucified, buried, risen, and ascended. John 14:16, "
* John 14:16 indicates that salvation by grace was to be taught only AFTER the death, burial and resurrection of Jesus and His fulfilling of the soul redeeming sacrifice. As it concerned any Jew, the teaching of salvation through Christ, before Jesus had completed His sacrificial destiny would have been in violation of God’s law as given to Moses and the Hebrew people. Many of the High Priests, Scribes and Pharisees accused Jesus of doing just that, however, Jesus was very careful to only teach the Law of Moses. He did, however, teach that His new law of faith was soon to come. Jesus strictly adhered to the Law of Moses until it was done away by His death burial and resurrection Luke 18:18-22 "
For Jesus to profess that He was the redeemer, and that He had power to save the lost, would have been in breach of the Law of Moses. However, after Christ was risen and His earthly
destiny had been fulfilled He returned to His apostles and instructed them to teach salvation by grace through faith as per Matt. 28:19.
And I will pray the Father, and he shall give you another Comforter, that he may abide with you forever;" John 14:26, "But the Comforter, which is the Holy Ghost, whom the Father will send in my name, he shall teach you all things, and bring all things to your remembrance, whatsoever I have said unto you." And a certain ruler asked him, saying, Good Master, what shall I do to inherit eternal life?....And Jesus said unto him, Why callest thou me good? none is good, save one, that is, God…..Thou knowest the commandments, Do not commit adultery, Do not kill, Do not steal, Do not bear false witness, Honour thy father and thy mother…..And he said, All these have I kept from my youth up…..Now when Jesus heard these things, he said unto him, Yet lackest thou one thing: sell all that thou hast, and distribute unto the poor, and thou shalt have treasure in heaven: and come, follow me ". (38) Acts 1:22 "Beginning from the (baptisma) baptism of John, unto that same day that he was taken up from us, must one be ordained to be a witness with us of his resurrection."
The term "baptism", as applied here, refers explicitly to the ritual water immersion administered to Jesus by John the Baptist.
Some Christians today (including me) contend that in order for one's water baptism to be a valid Christian baptism, it must be traceable through baptized believers to the water baptism administered by John the Baptist. It is my belief that ritual water immersion is not a remitter of sin, neither do I believe that water immersion is essential to the salvation of the soul. However, a redeemed individual is to receive ritual water immersion to identify him/herself as a born again disciple of Jesus Christ and a member of His church. The above passage is a great part of the foundation for that belief. This subject will be covered in detail in a forth-coming work, God willing.
(39) Acts 2:38 "Then Peter said unto them, Repent, and be (baptizO) baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins, and ye shall receive the gift of the Holy Ghost."
It is of paramount importance that this passage of scripture be analyzed thoroughly. These are the very words to which many "Christian" isms refer as a great part of their belief that one must be ritually "baptized" (dipped in water), to acquire remission of sins.
It is blatantly obvious, through only the slightest of contextual study, that water immersion has nothing to do with the remission of sin nor does the gift of the Holy Ghost come through undergoing a ritual water immersion. Neither is implied by the use of the term "Baptized" in Acts 2:38, to the contrary, sins are remitted by immersion into, and acceptance of, the teachings of Jesus Christ Acts 10:43 "
It is clear that the term (baptizO), as used by Peter in Acts 2:38, defines an immersion of the spiritual self into the name (complete doctrine, identity and purpose) of Jesus Christ. Peter clarifies this fact in Acts 10:43 by making the statement that through "His name" and believing in Him, one receives remission of sins. Acts 8:12, "
To him give all the prophets witness, that THROUGH HIS NAME WHOSEVER BELIEVETH IN HIM SHALL RECEIVE REMISSION OF SINS". ("His name") is the teaching or doctrine of Jesus Christ. (See Acts 8:12.) But when they believed Philip preaching the things concerning the kingdom of God, AND THE NAME OF JESUS CHRIST, they were (baptizo) baptized, both men and women". The phrase, "name of Jesus Christ", is in reference to a doctrine, something that can be "preached" or taught, and is clearly descriptive of the message and actions of Jesus Christ. Those of us who are saved have been immersed into and eternally altered by the enwrapping of ourselves within, and having absolute faith in, for the purpose of eternal redemption, the actions (name) of Christ Jesus.
Acts 8:12 clarifies that the intent of the term baptize, when it is used with "in" or "into" the "name" of either Jesus, Jesus Christ, Christ Jesus, the Lord, or God the Father, the Son and The Holy Ghost, is to define the complete purpose of Jesus Christ.
Acts 10:44-47, "While Peter yet spake these words, the Holy Ghost fell on all them which heard the word…..And they of the circumcision which believed were astonished, as many as came with Peter, because that on the Gentiles also was poured out the GIFT OF THE HOLY GHOST….. For they heard them speak with tongues, and magnify God. Then answered Peter,….
can any man forbid water, that these should not be baptized, which HAVE RECEIVED the Holy Ghost as well as we?"
Unless one believes that a lost soul can receive the Holy Ghost, a reading of Acts 10:44-47 pretty much dismisses the notion that water baptism is essential to the receiving of the Holy Ghost. The Holy Ghost had been given to those in the house of Cornelius after they had accepted Christ and before they were offered water baptism.
The Holy Ghost comes only to those who have accepted the sacrifice of Christ Jesus.
(Note: Until the time of Christ's ascension, ritual water "baptism", was administered before repentance as per Hebrew law ie., Matt. 3:11 in part,
(40) Acts 2:41 "Then they that gladly received his word were (baptizO) baptized: and the same day there were added unto them about three thousand souls."
This usage, by any reasoning, denotes a water immersion following conversion.
"Gladly received his word" implies that those who were to be baptized had believed and accepted the gospel, "name of Jesus Christ" for remission of sins (Acts 10:43 et al).
"Added unto them" in this passage demonstrates that the church was in existence prior to the sermon preached by Peter and the other Apostles at Pentecost. If this were not the case, there would have been nothing to "add" to. Although the word church is not mentioned in this passage, I believe the term, " them", as used in this passage represents the membership of Christ‟s church. For the first time, on the day of Pentecost, water baptism was administered after repentance and on that day ritual water baptism became the means by which new believers were added to Christ's church.
(41) Acts 8:12-13 "But when they believed Philip preaching the things concerning the kingdom of God, and the name of Jesus Christ, they were (baptizo) baptized, both men and women. Then Simon himself believed also: and when he was (baptizO) baptized, he continued with Philip, and wondered, beholding the miracles and signs which were done."
In this text, the term "baptized", in both usages, is referring to the enwrapping of these believers in the name of (soul saving doctrine and ordeal of) Jesus Christ, the baptism into Christ, (See ref, nos. 3 and 39). They had accepted Philip‟s teaching things concerning the kingdom of God, and the name of Jesus Christ.
(42) Acts 8:16 "(For as yet he was fallen upon none of them: only they were (baptizO) baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus.)"
See ref 41.
(43) Acts 8:36 "And they went on their way, they came unto a certain water: and the eunuch said, See, here is water; what doth hinder me to be baptized?"
This usage clearly denotes a ceremonial water baptism, administered after the eunuch had said "I believe that Jesus Christ is the Son of God.". (See ref. nos. 3 and 39)
(44) Acts 8:38 "And he commanded the chariot to stand still: and they went down both into the water, both Philip and the eunuch; and he (baptizO) baptized him."
See ref. no. 43.
(45) Acts 9:18 "And immediately there fell from his eyes as it had been scales: and he received sight forthwith, and arose, and was (baptizO) baptized."
I am convinced that the implication of the term "baptized" in this passage is that of being whelmed, or overwashed by the Holy Ghost. Verse 17 ("
(46) Acts 10:37 "That word, I say, ye know, which was published throughout all Judaea, and began from Galilee, after the (baptisma) baptism which John preached;"
There is no reference to water within this passage one cannot 'preach' a water baptism.
(47) Acts 10:47 "Can any man forbid water, that these should not be (baptizO) baptized, which have received the Holy Ghost as well as we?"
The use of water is evident here seeing that these had already accepted Peter‟s message and received the baptism of the Holy Ghost. This scripture also expresses that salvation precedes water baptism in that Cornelius and those in his company, had already received the Holy Ghost before water baptism was offered.
Sadly, there are some "Christian" isms who, through their insistence that water baptism is requisite to the salvation of the soul, appear to believe that the awesome power of the Holy Ghost can be bestowed upon the lost, the notion of which is of course ludicrous, as demonstrated by Peter's dealings with Simon the Sorcerer, Acts 8:18-24 "
I indeed baptize you with water unto (toward) repentance: After Jesus Christ ascended, ritual water baptism was administered after the candidate had repented evidenced by Acts 2:41, "Then they that gladly received his word were baptized: and the same day there were added unto them about three thousand souls". Acts 8:37-38, "And Philip said, If thou believest with all thine heart, thou mayest. And he answered and said, I believe that Jesus Christ is the Son of God.....And he commanded the chariot to stand still: and they went down both into the water, both Philip and the eunuch; and he baptized him."Acts 8:12, "But when they believed Philip preaching the things concerning the kingdom of God, and the name of Jesus Christ, they were (baptizo) baptized, both men and women". And Ananias went his way, and entered into the house; and putting his hands on him said, Brother Saul, the Lord, even Jesus, that appeared unto thee in the way as thou camest, hath sent me, that thou mightest receive thy sight, and be filled with the Holy Ghost."), This passage clearly states that Ananias' purpose was to restore Paul's sight and to bestow upon him the Holy Ghost. No mention was made of water baptism. It is my belief that the transliterated term "baptized" is in reference to Paul's having been "filled with the Holy Ghost", as stated in verse 17. (See also ref. no. 58) And when Simon saw that through laying on of the apostles' hands the Holy Ghost was given, he offered them money,...Saying, Give me also this power, that on whomsoever I lay hands, he may receive the Holy Ghost....But Peter said unto him, Thy money perish with thee, because thou hast thought that the gift of God may be purchased with money....Thou hast neither part nor lot in this matter: for thy heart is not right in the sight of God....Repent therefore of this thy wickedness, and pray God, if perhaps the thought of thine heart may be forgiven thee....For I perceive that thou art in the gall of bitterness, and in the bond of iniquity....Then answered Simon, and said, Pray ye to the Lord for me, that none of these things which ye have spoken come upon me." (48) Acts 10:48 "And he commanded them to be (baptizO) baptized in the name of the Lord. Then prayed they him to tarry certain days."
See ref. no. 47
(49) Acts 11:16 "Then remembered I the word of the Lord, how that he said, John indeed (baptizO) baptized with water; but ye shall be (baptizO) baptized with the Holy Ghost."
(See ref no. 3, 39.)
(50) Acts 13:24 "When John had first preached before his coming the (baptisma) baptism of repentance to all the people of Israel.
The action implied by this usage is that of John's preaching a doctrine, the necessity of an immersion into a new law, the law of Jesus' sacrifice for all sin. This is not a reference to ritual water immersion. (See ref. no. 46)
(51) Acts 16:15 "And when she was (baptizO) baptized, and her household, she besought us, saying, If ye have judged me to be faithful to the Lord, come into my house, and abide there, And she constrained
us."
Note that in the previous verse (Acts 16:14) the woman "whose heart the Lord had opened, that she had attended unto the things which were spoken of Paul." This usage implies water immersion being administered after "she had attended to the things which were spoken of Paul". Also, this action took place at a river, verse 13 in part, "we went out of the city by a riverside".
(52) Acts 16:33 "And he took them the same hour of the night, and washed their stripes; and was (baptizO) baptized, he and all his straightway.
One must read from verse 27 to establish the context of this usage.
"
And the keeper of the prison awaking out of his sleep, and seeing the prison doors open, he drew out his sword, and would have killed himself, supposing that the prisoners had been fled.....But Paul cried with a loud voice, saying, Do thyself no harm: for we are all here.....Then he called for a light, and sprang in, and came trembling, and fell down before Paul and Silas,....And brought them out, and said, Sirs, what must I do to be saved?....And they said, Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ, and thou shalt be saved, and thy house.....And they spake unto him the word of the Lord, and to all that were in his house. The term "baptized", as applied in the above passage, describes the water immersion administered after the jailer and those of his house had accepted the teachings of Paul.
After the jailer had taken Paul and Silas to his home, he and his family were taught the gospel of Jesus Christ. (Acts 16:32 "And they spake unto him the word of the Lord, and to all that were in his house.") They were subsequently "baptized "in water.
The events that took place with the Philippian jailer, his family, Paul, and Silas are almost identical to those that occurred when Peter preached to Cornelius and those of his house. (Acts 10:43-47)
(53) Acts 18:8 "And Crispus, the chief ruler of the synagogue, believed on the Lord with all his house; and many of the Corinthians hearing believed, and were (baptizO) baptized."
This usage refers to a water immersion after receiving remission of sins through belief in the saving power of Jesus Christ crucified. See Acts 10:43
(54) Acts 18:25 "This man was instructed in the way of the Lord; and being fervent in the spirit, he spake and taught diligently the things of the Lord, knowing only the (baptisma) baptism of John."
Obviously Apollos was teaching something in err, evidenced in Acts 18:26, "
And he began to speak boldly in the synagogue: whom when Aquila and Priscilla had heard, they took him unto them, and expounded unto him the way of God more perfectly." This usage defines the overall ministry of John the Baptist including water baptism.
(55) Acts 19:3 "And he said unto them, Unto what then were ye (baptizO) baptized? And they said, Unto John's (baptisma) baptism."
In order to fully grasp the context of the discussion Paul was having with these disciples, one must read carefully the entire discussion and what inspired it as well as what occurred immediately thereafter.
Acts, 19:2-7, "
all the men were about twelve.
And it came to pass, that, while Apollos was at Corinth, Paul having passed through the upper coasts came to Ephesus: and finding certain disciples,….He said unto them, Have ye received the Holy Ghost since ye believed? And they said unto him, We have not so much as heard whether there be any Holy Ghost…..And he said unto them, Unto what then were ye baptized? And they said, Unto John's baptism…..Then said Paul, John verily baptized with the baptism of repentance, saying unto the people, that they should believe on him which should come after him, that is, on Christ Jesus…..When they heard this, they were baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus…..And when Paul had laid his hands upon them, the Holy Ghost came on them; and they spake with tongues, and prophesied…..And Paul had inquired in Acts 19:2, "Have ye received the Holy Ghost since ye believed? "And they said unto him, We have not so much as heard whether there be any Holy Ghost These men obviously didn't know what Paul was talking about and had not fully understood the message of John the Baptist. Therefore, Paul went on to say, in verses 4 and 5, "John verily baptized with the baptism of repentance, saying unto the people, that they should believe on him which should come after him, that is, on Christ Jesus. When they heard this, they were baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus." We know from the lesson in Acts 10:47, "Can any man forbid water, that these should not be baptized, which have received the Holy Ghost as well as we?", that the Holy Ghost comes to those who believe, and comes before water baptism. Since being baptized in water into another baptism in water makes no sense at all, Paul must have been referring to something other than water baptism.
The action defined by the usage of the term "baptized" in Acts 19:3, is that of teaching. The usage of the term "baptism", in the latter portion of the passage, describes the overall message of John the Baptist.
To translate this passage to my simple conversational English, Paul said, what have you been taught? The disciples replied, the message of John the Baptist.
(56) Acts 19:4 "Then said Paul, John verily (baptizO) baptized with the (baptisma) baptism of repentance, saying unto the people, that they should believe on him which should come after him, that is, on Christ Jesus."
The term "baptized", in this passage, translates to 'taught', "baptism" translates to the doctrine put forth by John the Baptist, as indicated by the last portion of the passage, ("saying unto the people, that they should believe on him which should come after him, that is on Christ Jesus.")
This passage in modern English says, „Then Paul said, John truly taught the doctrine of repentance, saying to them, that they should believe in Jesus Christ.‟ There is no reference to water baptism in this passage.
(57) Acts 19:5 "When they heard this, they were (baptizO) baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus."
The admission by these disciples that they had not so much as heard that there was an Holy Ghost (Acts 19:2) leads me to believe that they had not yet fully understood the gospel of Jesus Christ. (See ref, no, 55) After Paul clarifies the gospel for them they readily accept the new law of faith in Jesus Christ.
The term "baptized", as applied in this passage, describes the deliberate conscientious acceptance of the saving sacrifice made by Jesus Christ for the remission of all sin. (See Ref. no. 59 and 60)
(58) Acts 22:16 "And now why tarriest thou? arise, and be (baptizO) baptized, and wash away thy sins, calling on the name of the Lord."
This is Paul's account of his experiences with Ananais after being stricken down by Jesus on the road to Damascus.
The phrase "be baptized" instructs Paul to be overwashed by the Holy Ghost. Paul's sins were taken away and supplanted by the Holy Ghost as he called on the name of the Lord. Remember, Ananais‟ mission was to empower Paul with the Holy Ghost and to restore his sight. Jesus never told Ananais to immerse Paul in water. (See ref, no. 45)
(59) Rom. 6:3 "Know ye not, that so many of us as were (baptizO) baptized into Jesus Christ were (baptizO) baptized into his death?"
Both uses of the term "baptized", as applied in this passage, define a total commitment of the spiritual self, through belief and faith, to the actions of Christ Jesus crucified, buried, and risen for the explicit purpose of redemption of the eternal soul.
Being immersed into Jesus Christ constitutes the putting on of Christ's testimony, being enwrapped in His "name", and the acceptance of his sacrifice for the sins of mankind through faith, and fully devoting ones entire being to that end. By the acceptance of Jesus' supreme sacrifice, we immerse our spiritual selves into his death for the destruction and putting away, burying, of the old sinful man, to be resurrected with Him a reborn child of the living God. Leaving behind the burden of sin brought on by Adam's disobedience, and redeemed to that state of innocence and total righteousness mankind enjoyed while in the Garden of Eden before Adam's disobedience.
(60) Rom. 6:4 "Therefore we are buried with him by (baptisma) baptism into death: that like as Christ was raised up from the dead by the glory of the Father, even so we also should walk in newness of life."
This usage simply means faith (see ref. no 59.), and represents the immersion of the sinful spirit of man, condemned since the fall of Adam, into the sacrifice of Jesus.
When Christ arose from the dead the sins of those who believe in Him were gone forever, yielding a new spiritual inner man impervious to sin. (Romans 4:6/7 "Even as David also describeth the blessedness of the man, unto whom God imputeth righteousness without works, Saying, Blessed are they whose iniquities are forgiven, and whose sins are covered.")
(61) 1 Cor. 1:13 "Is Christ divided? was Paul crucified for you? or were ye (baptizO) baptized in the name of Paul?"
In order to bring this passage into context, one must read 1 Cor., 1:10-18, "
Now I beseech you, brethren, by the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that ye all speak the same thing, and that there be no divisions among you; but that ye be perfectly joined together in the same mind and in the same judgment.....For it hath been declared unto me of you, my brethren, by them which are of the house of Chloe, that there are contentions among you.....Now this I say, that every one of you saith, I am of Paul; and I of Apollos; and I of Cephas; and I of Christ.....Is Christ divided? was Paul crucified for you? or were ye baptized in the name of Paul?....I thank God that I baptized none of you, but Crispus and Gaius;....Lest any should say that I had baptized in mine own name.....And I baptized also the household of Stephanas: besides, I know not whether I baptized any other.....For Christ sent me not to baptize, but to preach the gospel: not with wisdom of words, lest the cross of Christ should be made of none effect.....For the preaching of the cross is to them that perish foolishness; but unto us which are saved it is the power of God." The question asked by Paul in 1 Cor. 1:13, in modern English; Did you get half your salvation from Jesus Christ and half from me?
The term "baptized" as applied in 1 Cor. 1:13, defines the salvation offered by Jesus Christ.
Paul went on in the following verses to explain how no one other than Jesus Christ deserved any credit for the salvation of these disciples. Paul related also that to those who had not accepted the sacrifice of Christ Jesus for remission of sins, the message was foolishness, but to those who believed, it was the power of God. Verse 18, "
For the preaching of the cross is to them that perish is foolishness; but unto us which are saved it is the power of God." It would be easy to believe that water immersion is the action implied in all of these passages, however, that is not the case.
Refer if you will to verse 12 "Now this I say, that every one of you saith, I am of Paul. and I of Apollos; and I of Cephas; and I of Christ."
Remember, Jesus did not immerse anyone in water. The only baptism that Jesus offered was the immersion of those who believed in Him into His death, burial and resurrection, (See ref. no. 7) meaning that the latter portion of this verse ("and I of Christ") could NOT be referring to a water immersion seeing that Jesus did not administer water baptisms. It follows that the other usages of the term within these passages likewise could not imply water immersion. Refer to verse nine, "God is faithful, by whom ye
were called unto the fellowship of his Son Jesus Christ our Lord." Here it is explained that it does not matter who brings a sinner to Christ, God is always faithful to accept them.
To further establish this point we refer to verse 13 "Is Christ devided? was Paul crucified for you? or were ye baptized in the name of Paul?" Paul was affirming that Jesus was the saving power, not himself, or any other, but Christ. (The word "in" used in the previous two passages is translated from the Greek word eis, and translates to, into.)
The intent of the term (baptizO) baptized, in 1 Cor. 1:13, is clearly to define the salvation offered by Jesus Christ crucified.
(62) 1 Cor. 1:14 "I thank God that I (baptizO) baptized none of you, but Crispus and Gaius;
The usage of the term "baptized" in this passage defines water immersion. This usage cannot imply teaching or salvation, in my opinion, because Paul would never have said "I thank God I didn‟t teach any of you, and he simply didn‟t have the power to save.
(63) 1 Cor. 1:15 "Lest any should say that I had (baptizO) baptized in my own name."
The phrase "in mine own name" implies a definition for the term "baptized" other than that of water immersion.("In" as used in this passage, is from the Greek eis, and translates, into.) Paul was simply stating that he didn't want to leave the impression that he, by being God's messenger, had anything to do with the redemption of the souls of those he taught other than delivering the message.
The term "Baptized" here defines Paul's teaching.
(64) 1 Cor. 1:16 "And I (baptizO) baptized also the household of Stephanas: besides, I know not whether I baptized any other."
(See ref. no. 62)
(65) 1 Cor. 1:17 "For Christ sent me not to (baptizO) baptize, but to preach the gospel: not with wisdom of words, lest the cross of Chirst should be made of none effect."
With this statement, Paul is relating that he was not sent to administer water baptisms, but to teach the saving grace of Christ crucified.
The relative unimportance of water baptism juxtaposed to the salvation of the eternal soul is evidenced by this passage of scripture.
(66) 1 Cor. 10:2 "And were all (baptizO) baptized unto Moses in the cloud and in the sea;"
The term "baptized" as used in this passage describes the coming together, a bonding influence, making all the captive Jews as one, in faith, "unto Moses in the cloud and in the sea", and cannot define a water immersion of the type administered by John the Baptist, or those water "baptisms", administered today.
(67) 1 Cor. 12:13 "
For by one Spirit are we all baptized into one body, whether we be Jews or Gentiles, whether we be bond or free; and have been all made to drink into one Spirit. This usage is identical in definition to reference number 66, It describes a bonding together of the saved.
(68) 1 Cor. 15:29 "Else what shall they do which are (baptizO) baptized for the dead, if the dead rise not at all? why are they then (baptizO) baptized for the dead?"
Again we must go back to retrieve the proper context of this usage beginning at verse 12.
"Now if christ be preached that he rose from the dead, how say some among you that there is no resurrection of the dead? But if there be no resurrection of the dead, then is Christ not risen: And if Christ be not risen, then is our preaching vain, and your faith is also vain. Yea, and we are found false witnessses of God; because we have testified of God that he raised up Christ: whom he raised not up, if so be that the dead rise not. For if the dead rise not, then is not Christ raised: And if Christ be not raised, your faith is vain; ye are yet in your sins. Then they also which are fallen asleep in Christ are perished. If in this life only we have hope in Christ, we are of all men most miserable. But now is Christ risen from the dead, and become the firstfruits of them that slept. For since by man came death, by man came also the
resurrection of the dead. For as in Adam all die, even so in Christ shall all be made alive. But every man in his own order: Christ the firstfruits; afterward they that are Christ's at his coming. Then cometh the end, when he shall have delivered up the kingdom to God, even the Gather; when he shall have put down all rule and all authority and power. For he must reign, till he hath put all enemies under his feet. The last enemy that shall be destroyed is death. For he hath put all things under his feet. But when he saith, all things are put under him, it is manifest that he is excepted, which did put all things under him, that God may be all in all. Else what shall they do which are baptized for the dead, if the dead rise not at all? let us eat and drink; for to morrow we die.
The action implied in this usage is that immersion of Jesus, along with those who accept Him, into the supreme sacrifice of his death, burial and resurrection ordained by God the Father.
Paul speaks here of the security of the believer in that as surely as Christ was and is risen, so shall those who believed in him be when God's kingdom is delivered by Jesus His Son.
(69) Gal.3:27 "For as many of you as have been (baptizO) baptized into Christ have put on Christ."
This usage refers to the deliberate acceptance of only the actions of Jesus Christ (His sacrifice), for the remission of all sin.
This verse clearly explains that to be baptized into Christ is to enwrap the spiritual self within the spirit of Christ, in total acceptance of, and belief in, His redeeming power unto the saving of the eternal soul.
(70) Eph.4:5 "One Lord, one faith, one (baptisma) baptism."
This usage references the sacrifice made by Jesus Christ for the sins of the world, and is identical to the implication of the term, "baptized" as it appears in the preceding reference.
See ref. nos. 7 and 69.
(71) Col. 2:12 "Buried with him in (baptismos) baptism, wherein also ye are risen with him through the faith of the operation of God, who hath raised him from the dead."
This usage, again, is referencing a burying or immersion of one's spiritual self, through faith, into the sacrifice made by God the Father of his Son for the eternal redemption of the soul of mankind. (See ref. nos. 7, 68 and 69 et al)
(72) Heb. 6:2 "Of the doctrine of (baptismos) baptisms, and of laying on of hands, and of resurrection of the dead, and of eternal judgment."
The term "baptisms" used here defines a group of established principals within the overall message of Christ. Paul was, as he said in verse one, philosophically wandering (separating his speculation) from the true doctrine of Christ, and was allowing his thoughts to meander into the hypothetical.
(73) 1 Pet. 3:21 "The like figure whereunto even (baptisma) baptism doth also now save us (not the putting away of the filth of the flesh, but the answer of a good conscience toward God,) by the resurrection of Jesus Christ:"
This text is clear in its disavowal of water immersion as its intent evidenced by this portion of the verse, "(not the putting away of the filth of the flesh but the answer of a good conscience toward God,)". Peter clearly states that the saving baptism he was referring to was one's immersion into and faith in, the death, burial and resurrection of Jesus Christ. (See ref. nos. 68 and 69)
Implying that this passage confirms that water baptism "doth also now save us", as some do, is in my opinion, utter nonsense. The "doth also" implies one salvation as opposed to another denoting two separate salvations and stands in conflict with the entirety of God's word. There is but one redeemer, He is Jesus Christ the Son of the living God.
(X) The foregoing are the only uses of the transliterated term baptize and/or it's variations to be found in the New Testament text.
It is my sincere prayer that some may learn from this analysis the many meanings of the term baptizO, baptism and their applications.
I am convinced by my study that ceremonial water immersion IS essential to becoming a member of Christ's church and paramount to the perfect service of a devoted Christian individual. However, water "baptism", whether it be administered by total immersion or simply a sprinkling is NOT requisite to the redemption of the eternal soul.
As the apostle Peter said comparing the immersion into Jesus testimony to being immersed into water, "Not the putting away of the filth of the flesh but the answer of a good conscience toward God". We know that Jesus put away the filth (sin) of the flesh, by His supreme sacrifice (death burial, and resurrection) leaving no sin to ceremonially wash away with water.
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Summation (XI) As shown in this analysis, the Greek term baptizO has numerous implications, inclusive of, but certainly not limited to, immersion into water.
Knowledge of these multiple implications will help the Bible student understand the true requirements for the redemption of the individuals, eternal soul.
It is my humble prayer that the Bible student, study carefully the entire word of God, Genesis through The Revelation, before taking a stand on any one doctrine or ism. I am confident that through prayerful study, guided by the Holy Spirit of Jesus Christ, the true means of eternal salvation, and the way we as Christians should conduct ourselves in Christ's church and in our day to day lives, will emerge.
God's word warns us repeatedly to beware of false prophets and teachers doing the works of Satan by laying stumbling blocks in the path of those who sincerely seek the true gospel of Jesus Christ. Sadly those false teachers are at work today in uncountable numbers.
Until Satan is bound, and finally thrown into the everlasting lake of fire, the lost are in constant danger of being misled by those who have given themselves over to the notion that they can, by some physical act such as being immersed in, or sprinkled with water, or by doing or not doing certain works, cleanse themselves of the sin inherent in all mankind. This notion runs contrary to the entirety of the gospel of Jesus Christ
If indeed the sins of mankind could be "washed" away by water baptism, there would have been no need for the sacrifice of Jesus Christ. Binding oneself conscientiously through absolute faith to Jesus' death, burial and resurrection is the ONLY baptism allowed by God the Father to cleanse or remit the inherent sins of all mankind. One CANNOT place one portion of his/her faith in the sacrifice made by Jesus Christ, and yet another portion of his/her faith in water baptism or some other physical act, or series of acts. Eph 4:4-6, "There is
To be granted eternal salvation, we must, through faith, turn our sins, and our lives over to God through the sacrifice made by His Son, Jesus Christ. Blessed is the outcome of that total acceptance of the true gospel of Jesus Christ. Rom. 4:5, "But to him that worketh not, but believeth on him that justifieth the ungodly, his faith is counted for righteousness."
one body, and one Spirit, even as ye are called in one hope of your calling; One Lord, one faith, one baptism, One God and Father of all, who is above all, and through all, and in you all." .
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May the will of Almighty God be done in all things forever, Amen.
Direct all questions and comments to the author:
Austin Stewart
agstewart@centurytel.net
769 Hwy. 367 N.
Judsonia, Ar. 72081

By Austin Stewart